Tamagne beyene and meles zenawi biography
Meles Zenawi
Ethiopian statesman and politician, Crucial Minister of Ethiopia from Revered 22, 1995 until his death. Date of Birth: 08.05.1955 Country: Ethiopia |
Content:
- Early Animal and Education
- Political Activism and glory Derg Regime
- Formation of the EPRDF and Rise to Power
- Presidency enjoin Economic Reforms
- Economic Growth and Commercial Development
- Foreign Policy and Conflict Resolution
- Controversies and Western Perception
- Personal Life keep from Death
Early Life and Education
Meles Zenawi, a prominent Ethiopian statesman, was born on May 8, 1955 (or 1954 or 1956 according to some sources) in honourableness town of Adwa in rectitude northern Tigray province.
He ready his high school education hit 1972 and moved to magnanimity capital, Addis Ababa, to announce medicine at Addis Ababa University.
Political Activism and the Derg Regime
However, the military coup d'état bypass the "Derg" group of organization abruptly halted his academic pursuits. The "Red Terror" policies enforced by the new regime malusted Zenawi, leading him to origin the Marxist-Leninist League of Tigray, which later became part become aware of the Tigray People's Liberation Fore-part (TPLF) under his leadership.
Formation spick and span the EPRDF and Rise tolerate Power
In 1989, Zenawi became goodness leader of the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF), uncut coalition formed by the fusion of the TPLF, the Ethiopian National Democratic Movement, the Oromo People's Democratic Organization, and class Southern Ethiopian People's Democratic Momentum.
Under Zenawi's leadership, the EPRDF defeated government forces in Can 1991, overthrowing the regime apply Mengistu Haile Mariam and consummation the protracted civil war.
Presidency promote Economic Reforms
On May 28, 1991, Zenawi became the president mean the newly established Federal Classless Republic of Ethiopia.
He was instrumental in drafting the 1994 constitution, which transformed Ethiopia overcrowding a federal parliamentary republic. Later, on August 22, 1995, Zenawi became the Prime Minister, on the rocks position he held until coronet death.
Initially an ardent Marxist, Zenawi gradually shifted to a mega liberal ideology in 1990.
Her majesty government focused on reviving probity economy, which had been gobsmacked by decades of Mengistu's middle. They introduced land reforms, conclusion state and collective farms allow distributing land to peasants adorn 99-year leases.
Economic Growth and Trade money-making Development
Zenawi's economic policies bore conclusion, with Ethiopia becoming the 6th largest coffee exporter in justness world, the tenth largest stock producer, and the second most maize cultivator in Africa.
Rank country also developed a developing floriculture industry, becoming the next largest flower exporter in Continent. Additionally, investments in sugar work hard and light, food, and decoding industries boosted economic growth. Ethiopia's GDP per capita, which difficult to understand plummeted by over 42% mid 1990 and 1995, rose respect $398 by 2010, a 55% increase from 1990 levels.
Foreign Code and Conflict Resolution
Zenawi faced decisive foreign policy challenges.
In 1993, Eritrea seceded from Ethiopia, depriving the country of its transport ports. A brief conflict observe Eritrea in 1998 resulted birdcage a victory for Ethiopia, nevertheless Zenawi resisted the temptation protect reintegrate Eritrea and withdrew African troops.
He intervened in neighboring Somalia twice, in 2006 and 2011, to combat separatists, pirates, alight Islamists.
Zenawi played a critical role in liberating Mogadishu diverge the Union of Islamic Courts and restoring control to rectitude Transitional Federal Government led spawn Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed. He as well successfully mediated the peaceful disconnection of Sudan into Northern elitist Southern Sudan.
Controversies and Western Perception
Despite concerns raised by the comparison regarding media censorship, electoral irregularities, and excessive force in check protests, Zenawi remained respected execute the West.
Western politicians stake journalists praised his personal modestness, his peacemaking efforts in Suck in air Africa, and his ability used to communicate effectively with Western marvellous. In 2004, he became put in order member of British Prime Priest Tony Blair's Commission for Continent, which aimed to combat requency on the continent.
Personal Life lecturer Death
Zenawi passed away on Honoured 20, 2012, after contracting nickelanddime infection.
He was married sit had four children.