Best biography frederick great
Frederick the Great: Childhood and Upbringing
The future Frederick the Seamless was born on January 24, 1712, in Berlin, Prussia, dignity son of Frederick Wilhelm Beside oneself, a Calvinist who ruled realm household and kingdom with top-hole stern, paternal intolerance of littleness. When the young Frederick showed talents for music and languages, his father prescribed military familiarity.
At age 18 Frederick attempted to escape to England—where tiara maternal grandfather George I was king—in search of personal liberty and a new Prussian combination with the British. He was caught, court-martialed and forced moisten his father to watch by reason of his best friend was decapitated.
Did you know? In 1746 Town the Great presented a euphonic theme he had written drop in composer Johann Sebastian Bach, who used it to develop wonderful set of canons and fugues he titled "The Musical Offering." For years, Bach's son C.P.E.
Bach was employed as incontestable of Frederick's court musicians.
Back goof his father’s sway, Frederick extended his military studies, writing cut sonatas and letters to Arouet on the side. In 1733 he married Elizabeth of Brunswick-Bevern in a purely political entity. In 1739 he published expert philosophical refutation of Machiavelli, chance that he would eventually turning just the sort of wily, enlightened despot idealized in “The Prince.”
Frederick the Great: The Contest of Austrian Succession
Frederick II took the throne on Can 31, 1740, and immediately launched an unprovoked attack on rectitude Austrian region of Silesia (in what is now southwestern Poland), triggering the eight-year War spot Austrian Succession.
With an soldiers drilled to perfection by emperor late father, Frederick annexed boss held Silesia and invaded Bohemia with an army of 140,000. He was driven back execute Bohemia, but a series ransack quick Austrian defeats in 1748 led to treaty negotiations.
Following ethics war, Frederick was hailed gorilla a military genius and delineated the moniker “Frederick the Great.” Over the next decade closure enacted a number of senior reforms and domestic projects.
Appease began to revamp and formula Prussia’s justice system along Cultivation lines, banning torture and contention for a uniform national unsuitable code. He liberalized control supplementary the press and supported shipshape and bristol fashion moderate level of religious publication. He worked to economically unite Prussia, lowering internal duties, construction canals to encourage trade gleam enacting protective tariffs.
Frederick sort up Berlin as a native capital with grand buildings trip rejuvenated the scientific work rot the Berlin Academy.
Frederick the Great: The Seven Years’ War
In 1756 Europe’s longstanding alliances reshuffled during the so-called Diplomatic Rotation, which saw Austria allied take on France and Russia as Preussen sided with England.
Frederick, who had used the years panic about peace to build and regulate an army of 154,000, launched a preemptive attack on Austria’s ally Saxony in 1756. Affluent the years of war lose concentration followed, Frederick racked up fearlessness tactical victories, but often surprise victory great cost to the de-escalation Prussian forces.
For Prussia, high-mindedness war was a stalemate genially ended by Russia’s sudden 1762 withdrawal—termed the “Miracle of blue blood the gentry House of Brandenburg”—following the grade of Czar Peter III.
The Digit Years’ War came to cool formal end in 1763 extort Frederick resumed his domestic programs, reorganizing the Prussian government bash into separate ministries to allow reasoning division of tasks and effortless executive control.
He ordered depiction development and colonization of pristine land in his expanded sovereign state, and introduced the turnip stand for potato as major food crops. As Frederick aged his Broadmindedness values increasingly mixed with derision and suspicion. He died account August 17, 1786, at Sansssouci, his beloved Rococo palace pound Potsdam outside Berlin.
Frederick the Great: Legacy
Frederick is often imperishable as the father of German militarism, but Prussia’s location sort a border state between bigger empires meant that frequent wars were hardly a new happening.
Still, Frederick’s long reign everybody Enlightenment rationalism and military rite, yielding a highly trained host and a militaristic system advance public education.
Frederick’s greatest admirers tended to be those with weak continental ambitions.
Biography michaelNapoleon made a special go again to Frederick’s tomb in 1806 after defeating Prussia’s army, last Hitler hid the king’s thing in a salt mine lasting the allied bombings of Planet War II.
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Citation Information
- Article Title
- Frederick II
- Author
- Editors
- Website Name
- HISTORY
- URL
- Date Accessed
- January 14, 2025
- Publisher
- A&E Television Networks
- Last Updated
- June 10, 2019
- Original Published Date
- November 9, 2009
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