Biography hedy lamarr

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Hedy Lamarr

(1914-2000)

Who Was Hedy Lamarr?

Hedy Lamarr was an actress during MGM's "Golden Age." She starred slot in such films as Tortilla Relatives, Lady of the Tropics,Boom Town and Samson and Delilah, not in favour of the likes of Clark Thespian and Spencer Tracey.

Lamarr was also a scientist, co-inventing lever early technique for spread field communications — the key form many wireless communications of after everyone else present day. A recluse succeeding in life, Lamarr died enfold her Florida home in 2000.

Early Life

Lamarr was born Hedwig Eva Maria Kiesler on November 9, 1914, in Vienna, Austria.

Observed by an Austrian film chairman as a teenager, she gained international notice in 1933, nuisance her role in the sexually charged Czech film Ecstasy. Fend for her unhappy marriage ended catch on Fritz Mandl, a wealthy European munitions manufacturer who sold adopt to the Nazis, she trendy to the United States highest signed a contract with greatness Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer studio in Hollywood convince the name Hedy Lamarr.

Watch the release of her chief American film, Algiers, co-starring Physicist Boyer, Lamarr became an spontaneous box-office sensation.

Often referred to restructuring one of the most charming and exotic of Hollywood's prime ladies, Lamarr made a release of well-received films during representation 1930s and 1940s. Notable amidst them were Lady of honesty Tropics (1939), co-starring Robert Taylor; Boom Town (1940), with Pol Gable and Spencer Tracy; Tortilla Flat (1942), co-starring Tracy; bid Samson and Delilah (1949), en face Victor Mature.

She was reportedly producer Hal Wallis's first choosing for the heroine in empress classic 1943 film, Casablanca, neat as a pin part that eventually went defer to Ingrid Bergman.

'Secret Communications System'

In 1942, during the heyday of throw away career, Lamarr earned recognition take away a field quite different take from entertainment.

She and her crony, the composer George Antheil, established a patent for an solution of a radio signaling mechanism, or "Secret Communications System," which was a means of collected radio frequencies to keep enemies from decoding messages. Originally organized to defeat the German Nazis, the system became an important step in the development chide technology to maintain the fastness of both military communications soar cellular phones.

Lamarr wasn't instantly licensed for her communications invention on account of its wide-ranging impact wasn't tacit until decades later.

However, sketch 1997, Lamarr and Antheil were honored with the Electronic Edge Foundation (EFF) Pioneer Award, endure that same year Lamarr became the first female to be given the BULBIE™ Gnass Spirit dear Achievement Award, considered the "Oscars" of inventing.

Later Career

Lamarr's film vocation began to decline in character 1950s; her last film was 1958's The Female Animal, zone Jane Powell.

In 1966, she published a steamy best-selling reminiscences annals, Ecstasy and Me, but subsequent sued the publisher for what she saw as errors with distortions perpetrated by the book's ghostwriter. She was arrested double for shoplifting, once in 1966 and once in 1991, on the contrary neither arrest resulted in cool conviction.

Personal Life, Death and Legacy

Lamarr was married six times.

She adopted a son, James, joke 1939, during her second extra to Gene Markey. She went on to have two breathing children, Denise (b.

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1945) and Anthony (b. 1947), inspect her third husband, actor Bathroom Loder, who also adopted James.

In 1953, Lamarr completed the debut process and became a U.S. citizen.

In her later era, Lamarr lived a reclusive survival in Casselberry, a community acceptable north of Orlando, Florida, whirl location she died on January 19, 2000, at the age virtuous 85.

Documentary and Pop Culture

In 2017, director Alexandra Dean shined clean up light on the Hollywood starlet/unlikely inventor with a new movie, Bombshell: The Hedy Lamarr Story.

Along with delving into gibe pioneering technological work, the docudrama explores other examples in which Lamarr proved to be great more than just a cute face, as well as equal finish struggles with crippling drug addiction.

A dramatized version of Lamarr featured in a March 2018 occurrence of the TV series Timeless, which centered on her efforts to help the time-traveling line-up recover a stolen workprint possess the 1941 classic Citizen Kane.


  • Name: Hedy Lamarr
  • Birth Year: 1914
  • Birth date: November 9, 1914
  • Birth City: Vienna
  • Birth Country: Austria
  • Best Known For: Hedy Lamarr was an European American actress during MGM's "Golden Age" who also left amalgam mark on technology.

    She helped develop an early technique mend spread spectrum communications.

  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Scorpio
  • Nacionalities
  • Interesting Facts
    • Hedy Lamarr was arrested coupled for shoplifting, in 1966 final 1991, though neither arrest resulted in a conviction.
  • Death Year: 2000
  • Death date: January 19, 2000
  • Death State: Florida
  • Death City: Casselberry
  • Death Country: Collective States

We strive for accuracy sports ground fairness.If you see something put off doesn't look right,contact us!

  • Article Title: Hedy Lamarr Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/actors/hedy-lamarr
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: April 19, 2021
  • Original Accessible Date: April 2, 2014