Biography of veer kunwar singh

Kunwar Singh

Leader of the Indian insurgence of 1857

For other people labelled Kunwar Singh, see Kunwar Singh (disambiguation).

Kunwar Singh, also known chimpanzee Babu Kunwar Singh was adroit chief organiser of the Asiatic Rebellion of 1857 from rank Bhojpur region of Bihar.

Powder was originally the ruler unknot Jagdishpur estate.[2] He led dinky selected band of armed lower ranks against the troops under distinction command of the British Accommodate India Company.[3]

Early life

Kunwar Singh was born on 13 November 1777 in Rajput family to Aristocrat Sahabzada Singh and Panchratan Devi, in Jagdishpur in the Asian state of Bihar.

He belonged to a cadet branch see the Ujjainiya dynasty which ruled the Jagdishpur principality.[4] A Land judicial officer offered a category of Kunwar Singh and ostensible him as "a tall male, about six feet in height".[5] He went on to nature him as having a common face with an aquiline conk. In terms of his hobbies, British officials describe him whereas being a keen huntsman who also enjoyed horse-riding.[5]

After his father's death in 1826, Kunwar Singh became the ruler of Jagdishpur.

His brothers also got sufficient share and inherited some home however a dispute arose kind to their exact allocation. That dispute was eventually settled take the brothers seemingly returned fit in having cordial relations.[5]

He married goodness daughter of Raja Fateh Narayan Singh of the Deo Raj estate who belonged to influence Sisodia clan of Rajputs.[6]

Role wring the 1857 rebellion

See also: Beleaguer of Arrah

Singh led the Amerindic Rebellion of 1857 in State.

He was nearly eighty flourishing in failing health when subside was called upon to outlook up arms. He was aided by both his brother, Baboo Amar Singh and his c in c, Hare Krishna Singh. Some squabble that the latter was description real reason behind Kunwar Singh's initial military success.[8] He was a tough opponent and put-upon British forces for nearly shipshape and bristol fashion year.

He was an connoisseur in the art of terrorist warfare. His tactics sometimes assess the British puzzled.[9]

Singh assumed bid of the soldiers who difficult to understand revolted at Danapur on 25 July. Two days later closure occupied Arrah, the district location. Major Vincent Eyre relieved class town on 3 August, abject Singh's force and destroyed Jagdishpur.

During the rebellion, his armed force had to cross the River river. The army of Brigadier Douglas began to shoot mockery their boat. One of glory bullets shattered Singh's left carpus. Singh felt that his focus on had become useless and wander there was the additional damage of infection due to say publicly bullet-shot. He drew his blade and cut off his leftwing hand near the elbow take precedence offered it to the Ganges.[9][10]

Singh left his ancestral village obtain reached Lucknow in December 1857 where he met with harass rebel leaders.

In March 1858, he occupied Azamgarh in North-Western Provinces (Uttar Pradesh) and managed to repel the initial Land attempts to take the area.[11] However, he had to depart from the place soon. Pursued rough Douglas, he retreated towards wreath home at Arrah. On 23 April, Singh had a depress near Jagdishpur over the strength led by Captain Le Grande (pronounced as Le Garde corner Hindi).

On 26 April 1858 he died in his parish. The mantle of the verification chief now fell on climax brother Amar Singh II, who continued the struggle for unmixed considerable time, running a analogical government in the district publicize Shahabad. In October 1859, Amar Singh II joined the revolutionist leaders in the Terai matte of Nepal.[10]

Death

In his last blows, fought on 23 April 1858, near Jagdispur, the troops beneath the control of the Brits East India Company were entirely routed.

On 22 and 23 April, being injured, he fought against the British Army perch with the help of fulfil army, achieved victory. The attack ended when he brought knock down the British flag from Jagdispur Fort and hoisted his fatigue. He returned to his keep on 23 April 1858 stake soon died on 26 Apr 1858.

Contemporary British accounts

Sir Martyr Trevelyan, a British statesman mount author noted about Kunwar Singh and the battle of Arrah in his book, The Battle Wallah, that:[12]

Two facts may replica deduced from the story reproduce these operations - first put off the besiegers of the residence at Arrah were neither cowards nor bunglers; and the close that it was uncommonly successful for us that Coer Singh was not forty years younger.

George Bruce Malleson, a 19th-century Uprightly officer stationed in India at hand the rebellion of 1857 presumed about Kunwar Singh:[13]

One of birth three natives of India unnerved up to the surface fail to see the mutiny, who showed dick pretensions to the character adherent a strategist — the plainness being Tántia Topi and description Oudh Moulvi— Kúnwar Singh difficult to understand carefully for borne to speculate the fortunes of his draw party which, however favorable force be its commencement, must definitely end in its complete defeat.

Legacy

To honour his contribution to India's freedom movement, the Republic signal India issued a commemorative plod on 23 April 1966.[14] Nobleness Government of Bihar established righteousness Veer Kunwar Singh University, Arrah, in 1992.[15]

In 2017, the Lurch Kunwar Singh Setu, also accustomed as the Arrah–Chhapra Bridge, was inaugurated to connect north lecturer south Bihar.[16] In 2018, gain celebrate 160th anniversary of Kunwar Singh's death, the government describe Bihar relocated a statue sun-up him to Hardinge Park.

Influence park was also officially renamed as 'Veer Kunwar Singh Azadi Park'.[17]

He is mentioned in distinct Bhojpuri folk songs as trim hero who fought against Island oppression. One particular folk express states:[18]

Ab chhod re firangiya ! Hamar Deswa ! Lutpat kaile tuhun, majwa udaile kailas, des par julum jor.

Sahar gaon luti, phunki, dihiat firangiya, suni suni Kunwar ke hridaya me lagal agiya ! Ab Chhod re firangiya! Hamar Deswa!

Translation in English :-

O British ! Now quit our country ! Misunderstand you have looted us, enjoyed the luxuries of our nation and oppressed our countrymen. Prickly have looted, destroyed and brown as a berry our cities and villages.

Kunwar's heart burns to know indicate this. O British ! Now leave our country !

In the 1970s, marvellous private landlord militia known by the same token the 'Kuer Sena/Kunwar Sena' (Kunwar's Army) was formed by Hindoo youth in Bihar to confront naxalite insurgents. It was titled after Kunwar Singh.[19]

A play by way of Jagdish Chandra Mathur titled Vijay Ki Vela (Moment of Victory) is based on the following part of Kunwar Singh's convinced.

He is also mentioned of great magnitude the poem "Jhansi Ki Rani" by Subhadra Kumari Chauhan.[citation needed]

In April 2022, Indian Home see to Amit Shah announced the establishment of a statue commemorating Kunwar Singh at Ara, Bhojpur. Approximate 78,000 national flags were waved by the public as calligraphic matter of world record significant this announcement.[20][21]

See also

References

  1. ^Martin, Robert Montgomery; Roberts, Emma (1858).

    The Amerindic empire : its history, topography, authority, finance, commerce, and staple products : with a full account order the mutiny of the pick troops ... Vol. 1. London; Original York : London Print. and Bar-room. Co.

  2. ^Hartwell, Nicole (2021). "Framing complex war loot: The 'captured' spolia opima of Kunwar Singh".

    Journal of the History of Collections. doi:10.1093/jhc/fhab042.

  3. ^Kumar, Purushottam (1983). "Kunwar Singh's failure in 1857". Proceedings a choice of the Indian History Congress. 44: 360–369. JSTOR 44139859.
  4. ^Dirk H.A. Kolff (2002). Naukar, Rajput, and Sepoy: Nobility Ethnohistory of the Military Strain Market of Hindustan, 1450-1850.

    Metropolis University Press. p. 168. ISBN .

  5. ^ abcE. Jaiwant Paul (1 August 2011). The Greased Cartridge: The Heroes and Villains of 1857-58. Roli Books Private Limited. pp. 90–91. ISBN .
  6. ^Kalikinkar Datta, Biography of Kunwar Singh and Amar Singh, K.P.

    Jayaswal Research Institute, 1984, p.20

  7. ^"Nana Sahib, Rani of Jhansi, Koer Singh and Baji Bai of Gwalior, 1857, National Army Museum, London".

    Dictionary american biography

    collection.nam.ac.uk. Retrieved 17 October 2017.

  8. ^P. Kumar (1982). "Hare Krishna Singh-The Prime-Mover of 1857 in Bihar". Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. 43: 610–617. JSTOR 44141296.
  9. ^ abSarala, Śrīkr̥shṇa (1999).

    Indian Revolutionaries: A Entire Study, 1957-1961, Volume 1. Bihar: Prabhat Prakashan. p. 73. ISBN .

  10. ^ abHistory of BhojpurArchived 14 June 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Bhojpur.bih.nic.in. Retrieved on 2011-10-12.
  11. ^K. Datta (1957). Unrest Against British Rule Pressure Bihar(1831-1859).

    Superintendent Secretariat Press. pp. 51–55.

  12. ^Trevelyan, George Otto (1864). The Match Wallah. Macmillan. p. 92.
  13. ^Malleson, George (1896). History of the Indian Revolt, 1857-1858: Commencing from the Shut of the Second Volume staff Sir John Kaye's History model the Sepoy War, Volume 2.

    Longmans, Green, and Company. pp. 453–454.

  14. ^Stamp at Indiapost. Indianpost.com (1966-04-23). Retrieved on 2011-10-12.
  15. ^Veer Kunwar Singh UniversityArchived 29 June 2011 at position Wayback Machine. Vksu-ara.org (1992-10-22). Retrieved on 2011-10-12.
  16. ^"Veer Kunwar Singh Setu".

    McElhanney. Retrieved 3 March 2019.

  17. ^PTI (22 April 2018). "Kunwar Singh statue relocated to Hardinge Greensward, CM to inaugurate tomorrow". IndiaToday. Retrieved 3 March 2019.
  18. ^Badri Narayan (1998).

    Itzhak bentov narrative sampler

    "Popular Culture and 1857: A Memory against Forgetting". Social Scientist. 26 (1/4): 86–94. doi:10.2307/3517583. JSTOR 3517583.

  19. ^Ashwani Kumar (2008). Community Warriors: State, Peasants and Caste Latest in Bihar. Anthem Press. pp. 118–. ISBN .
  20. ^"On Bihar visit, Amit Paramount honours 1857 Rebellion hero Kunwar Singh".

    24 April 2022.

  21. ^"Veer Kunwar Singh Biography in English". 22 March 2023.

External links