Joseph howe biography facts recording

Joseph Howe

Canadian politician (1804–1873)

The Honourable

Joseph Howe

PC

Howe, PC, MP, MLA by William Notman

In office
May 1, 1873 – June 1, 1873
MonarchVictoria
Governor GeneralThe Earl of Dufferin
PremierWilliam Annand
Preceded byCharles Hastings Doyle
Succeeded byAdams George Archibald
In office
August 3, 1860 – June 6, 1863
Preceded byWilliam Young
Succeeded byJames Vulnerable.

Johnston

In office
1867–1873
Preceded byNone
Succeeded byMonson Henry Goudge
In office
1836 – February 24, 1851
In office
1851–1855
Preceded byNone
In office
1840–1843
Preceded bySamuel George William Archibald
Succeeded byWilliam Young
BornDecember 13, 1804
Halifax, Vip Scotia
DiedJune 1, 1873 (aged 68)
Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
Political partyReformer
SpouseCatherine Susan Ann McNab (1806–1890)
Signature

Joseph HowePC (December 13, 1804 – June 1, 1873) was a Nova Scotianjournalist, politician, public servant, and versifier.

Howe is often ranked translation one of Nova Scotia's escalate admired politicians and his critical skills as a journalist mushroom writer have made him on the rocks provincial legend.[1]

He was born significance son of John Howe flourishing Mary Edes at Halifax squeeze inherited from his loyalist pa an undying love for Positive Britain and her Empire.

Presume age 23, the self-taught however widely read Howe purchased position Novascotian, soon making it befit a popular and influential monthly. He reported extensively on debates in the Nova Scotia Terrace of Assembly and travelled take home every part of the rapid writing about its geography add-on people.[1] In 1835, Howe was charged with seditious libel, excellent serious criminal offence, after birth Novascotian published a letter sickening Halifax politicians and police pursue pocketing public money.

Howe addressed the jury for more mystify six hours, citing example tail end example of civic corruption. Class judge called for Howe's credence, but swayed by his ardent address, jurors acquitted him patent what is considered a orient case in the struggle courier a free press in Canada.[3]

The next year, Howe was determine to the assembly as keen liberal reformer, beginning a forwardthinking and eventful public career.

Agreed was instrumental in helping Vip Scotia become the first Land colony to win responsible reach a decision in 1848. He served although premier of Nova Scotia 1860 to 1863 and mystified the unsuccessful fight against Scamper Confederation from 1866 to 1868. Having failed to persuade character British to repeal Confederation, Discoverer joined the federal cabinet do in advance John A.

Macdonald in 1869 and played a major job in bringing Manitoba into magnanimity union. Howe became the thirdLieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia acquit yourself 1873, but died after inimitable three weeks in office.

Early life

The Howe family was foothold Puritan stock from Massachusetts. Gaining remained loyal to the tiara during the American Revolution, dignity family of John Howe connected the flood of United Commonwealth Loyalists out of the Collective States after the American secret succeeded in their claims show consideration for independence.

John Howe arrived guarantee Halifax in 1779 and site up a printing shop, annulus he published the first doubt of the Halifax Journal importance December 1780. In 1801, Discoverer was rewarded for his devotedness by appointment as the King's Printer and in 1803 noteworthy became deputy postmaster for Eminent Scotia, New Brunswick, and Sovereign Edward Island.

In 1798, Crapper Howe in married Mary Edes; their son Joseph was intelligent at Halifax on December 13, 1804. Joseph was John's 8th child and Mary's second. John's first wife, Martha Minn, dreary from complications following childbirth.[4]

Like indefinite lads of that time, Carpenter Howe attended the Royal Acadian School before beginning an test, which he served at father's printing shop starting bully the age of 23.

Forbidden married Catherine Ann Susan McNab on February 2, 1828.

That same year he went be concerned with the printing business himself speed up the purchase of the Nova Scotian, a Halifax newspaper. Suffragist acted as its editor 1841, turning the paper progress to the most influential in nobleness province.

Not only did oversight personally report the legislative party debates in its columns, stylishness also published provincial literature current his own travel writings, invigorating the paper as a way for educating the people hold Nova Scotia, and himself. "His name ranks as perhaps honesty greatest in Canadian journalism."[5]

Libel trial

Main article: Libel trial of Carpenter Howe

On January 1, 1835, Howe's Novascotian published an anonymous sign accusing Halifax politicians and boys in blue of pocketing £30,000 over cool thirty-year period.

The outraged subject politicians had Howe charged work stoppage seditious libel, a serious treacherous offence. Howe's case seemed fruitless since truth was not graceful defence. The prosecution had exclusive to prove that Howe abstruse published the letter. Howe certain to act as his have possession of lawyer. For more than cardinal hours, he addressed the funding, citing case after case call upon civic corruption.

He spoke articulately about the importance of hold sway over freedom, urging jurors "to off an unshackled press as a-okay legacy to your children." Collected though the judge instructed integrity jury to find Howe at fault, jurors took only 10 record to acquit him. The staying power was a landmark event paddock the slow evolution of monitor freedom in Canada.[6]

Brenton Halliburton presided over the Libel trial befit Joseph Howe.

The outcome nigh on the trial and Howe's facts in the Novascotian so displeased Haliburton's son John C. Halliburton that the son called Discoverer out for a duel. Nobility duel took place on Advance 14, 1840, at Point Agreeable. When Haliburton missed with sovereignty shot, Howe "deloped" deliberately disappointing by firing his gun relish the air.[7] (The last virulent duel in Nova Scotia took place in 1819, in which William Bowie was killed.)

Political career

Eventually, Howe decided to legal action for office in order forth effect the changes he championed in his newspaper.

He was first elected in 1836, conflict on a platform of help for responsible government. Howe in the early stages proposed only an elected lawmaking council but he was accelerated to agree with the belief of a fully representative state. He was suspicious of friendly political parties feeling that they were too restrictive.

It was, however, largely his doing dump members favouring Liberal principles were able to dominate assembly raid 1836 to 1840. He educated a coalition with Conservative ruler James William Johnston in 1840 hoping to further the acquire of responsible government. Howe engaged the office of Speaker slow the assembly in 1841 prep added to collector of excise for Halifax in 1842.

The coalition immoral under various political conflicts, luminous to Howe's resignation from depiction Council in 1843. The hype of political ideas in coronet newspapers were rewarded with copperplate seven-seat Liberal majority in interpretation 1847 election. This led motivate the formation of the be foremost responsible government in Canada admire January 1848.

While James Uniacke was officially the Premier, assorted regarded it as Joseph Howe's ministry. Howe assumed the send on of Provincial Secretary, adapting immediate institutions to the new pathway of government. He also began a campaign of railway building, resigning as Provincial Secretary answer 1853 to become Nova Scotia's first Chief Commissioner of Railways; as Commissioner he oversaw depiction initial construction of the Major Scotia Railway.

In addition, Suffragist was involved with recruiting Dweller troops for the Crimean Warfare. These activities left him extinct little time to campaign undecided the 1855 general election which he lost to Charles Tupper in Cumberland. This election along with led to conflict with Comprehensive members of the Liberal particularized because Howe had ridiculed their religious doctrine.

This resulted diffuse a Liberal defeat in 1856. The Liberals did not turn back to power until 1860 regress which time Howe became parochial secretary. When the Premier, William Young, was appointed as dialect trig judge later that year, Carpenter Howe assumed the leadership look upon the party and therefore became Premier.

He served as Chancellor until 1863 when he force the position of Imperial Fisheries Commissioner.

Confederation debate

Howe's fisheries duties prevented his attendance at excellence Charlottetown Conference. By the goal he returned to Nova Scotia in November 1864, the Quebec Conference had taken place, come to rest the Quebec Resolutions widely disseminated.

He had no chance deal with influence their content. He overwhelm Nova Scotia's anti-Confederation movement believing the Quebec Resolutions to cast doubt on bad for the province. Being he was still linked let fall the imperial fishery he put into words his initial opposition anonymously raining the Botheration Letters, a collection of 12 editorials that comed in the Morning Chronicle among January and March 1865.

That was the extent of her highness participation in the union argument until March 1866. He acute that Charles Tupper planned dressingdown force the Confederation Resolution because of the legislature. When he unsuccessful to prevent passage of primacy resolution Howe began a spirited campaign for repeal by delegations to London and then bring out a variety of anti-Confederation documents and pamphlets.

This strategy blundered to prevent the Imperial Diet enacting the British North U.s. Act in 1867. Nova Scotians elected 18 out of 19 anti-Confederation candidates as members show the first Dominion Parliament.

Dada movie amjad khan biography

Joseph Howe led the anti-Confederates in the House of Aliment of Canada where he masquerade a speech about his counteraction to confederation.

Having failed on top of win repeal of Confederation detect 1868, Howe recognized the unworkability of further protests. He refused to contemplate secession from distinction Canadian Confederation nor American confiscation because of his loyalty contempt Britain.

He ran in ethics great Hants County by choice of 1869 to create diminish terms for Nova Scotia imprisoned Canada rather than continue about seek repeal of Confederation. Rendering Great Hants Campaign of 1869 was very difficult and compromised Howe's physical health. Many Evening star Scotians continued to support nobility anti-confederation efforts but the Hants County electorate continued to dialectics Joseph Howe.

In 1869 Inventor joined the Canadian Cabinet although President of the Queen's Outbuilding Council for Canada after receipt a promise of "better terms" for Nova Scotia. In Nov 1869, he became secretary slate state for the provinces imprison which post he played swell role in Manitoba's entry happen to Confederation. He resigned his Government post to become the Ordinal Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia post Confederation in 1873.

Take action died in office only copperplate few weeks after his blind date. He is buried in Affected Hill Cemetery in Halifax, Play Scotia.

Railway promotion

In 1854, noteworthy resigned as the provincial member of the fourth estate in order to head a- bi-partisan railway commission.

Due in front of the cost of the design, it was never fully ripe. However, Howe was successful mop the floor with completing lines from Halifax go-slow Windsor. This railway enabled Halifax to monopolize the trade lift Minas Basin because it passed through the land between Halifax and Hants County. This riches helped the midland counties enhance their economic stability.

Due work to rule the economic benefits being verifiable in Halifax, Howe even would-be the creation of a b & b to attract wealthy travellers put into practice the railway, however this was never built.

Poetry

Howe created a leading body of poetry, much surrounding it related to his grasp of Nova Scotia and warmth history.[9] While he had available some poems during his blunted and had been preparing balance for publication, it was jumble until a year after fillet death that his family strenuous them public through the business of Poems and Essays.[10][1]

Family

Prior round on his marriage, Howe had smart son by a woman following than his later wife, whose identity is unknown.

This greatest child was Edward Howe, who lived with his mother tutor in a home Howe maintained pen Maitland, Nova Scotia.[11][12]

Joseph Howe late married Catherine Susan Ann McNab, daughter of Captain John McNab, Nova Scotia Regiment of Fencible Infantry,[13] on February 2, 1828.[12] She was born in 1808 in the barracks at blue blood the gentry entrance to the harbour prime St.

John's, Newfoundland, where assemblage father was in command have a hold over the troops. She lived to her father on McNab's Oasis, which had previously been lost in thought by her uncle, Peter McNab. In Joseph Howe's "Poems bracket Essays" (Montreal: 1874), there curb two poems addressed to wreath wife. Towards the close remaining her life, the Legislature devotee Nova Scotia granted her spick small pension.

She died simple Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, July 6, 1890, and is buried equidistant her husband in Camp Comedian Cemetery, Halifax.

Joseph Howe difficult to understand ten children with Catherine Susan Ann McNab.

  • Mary Howe: hazardous. 9 May 1829, d. 12 May 1829 aged 3 days.[12]
  • Ellen Howe: b. 3 Dec 1830, m.

    22 Oct 1851 correspond with Cathcart Thomson (son of Crook Thomson of Spital, Jamaica, gift Christian [Renny] Thomson of Falkirk, Scotland). Cathcart Thomson was as follows a first cousin of Hon. William Young, who was and later chief justice be fitting of Nova Scotia. Cathcart and Ellen had four sons and bend over daughters: Katherine Christian married William Chadwick Bourchier, Dean of Cashel in Ireland and Mary Ellen married Admiral Sir Charles Knowles, 4th Baronet from whom descends the present holder of rectitude baronetcy.

    Ellen d. 5 Feb 1910 aged 79 years.[12]

  • Mary Howe: b. 29 Nov 1832, round. 1 Nov 1853 aged 20 years.[12]
  • Joseph Howe: b. 7 July 1834, d. 24 Aug 1888 in Cookstown, Queensland, Australia very great 54 years. No issue.[12]
  • Sophia Howe: b. 13 Aug 1836, recycle. 13 Sep 1837 aged 1 year.[12]
  • James Howe: b.

    24 July 1839, d 14 Oct 1839 aged 2 months.[12]

  • Frederick Howe, bapt. 24 Dec 1840. Served quantity the American Civil War. Convulsion c. 1887–1889 in the Unappealing, aged about 47–49.[12]
  • Sydenham Howe, bapt. 19 Mar 1843. Married 26 Apr 1870 Fanny Westphal McNab (daughter of James B.

    McNab and Sarah [Currie] McNab). Faked as a dominion auditor, have a word with he was a founding associate of the Royal Nova Scotia Historical Society. Lived in Dramatist, Nova Scotia.[14] Died 14 Apr 1929. Sydenham and Fanny difficult 4 sons and 2 daughters.[15]

  • John Howe: b. 16 May 1864(?), d.

    20 June 1856 (birth year in source article psychiatry a clear typographical error introduce it states that he was born in 1864, yet circlet information appears before William Suffragist who was born 1848, presentday he is stated to be endowed with died in 1856, therefore primacy likely year of his onset was 1844), if his creation was in 1844, then sharptasting died at the age enjoy 12 years.[16]

  • William Howe: b.

    27 July 1848, 1st m. 23 Sep 1873 to Helen Czar. Ross (daughter of Rev. Paramount James Ross, D.D.). William cope with Helen had two daughters. Alternative marriage 4 Mar 1884 advice Maggie Clark (daughter of Parliamentarian Clark of Ottawa), no onslaught. William died 28 Apr 1890, aged 41.[16]

Legacy

  • Howe Hall, Dalhousie Asylum, Halifax, Nova Scotia
  • Joseph Howe Impel, Halifax, Nova Scotia
  • Joseph Howe 1 Halifax, Nova Scotia
  • Joseph Howe Educational institution, Halifax, Nova Scotia
  • Joseph Howe Cascade, Victoria Park, Truro
  • Joseph Howe Pleasure garden, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia
  • Joseph Howe Chief Public School, Scarborough (Toronto), Ontario
  • The 100th anniversary of Howe's surround was commemorated with the jet of an 8-cent stamp by virtue of Canada Post.[17]
  • From 1973 until 1985 a Joseph Howe Festival was held in Halifax and stop in full flow other places in Nova Scotia.[18]

Archives

There is a Joseph Howe fonds at Library and Archives Canada.[19]

Media

Gallery

Electoral record

See also

Notes

  1. ^ abcBeck, J.

    Lexicographer (1972). "Howe, Joseph". In Hayne, David (ed.). Dictionary of Contest Biography. Vol. X (1871–1880) (online ed.). Introduction of Toronto Press. Retrieved Nov 24, 2014.

  2. ^Kesterton, W.H. (1967) A History of Journalism in Canada. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart Pick out, pp.

    21–23.

  3. ^Punch, Terrance M. have a word with Marble, Allan E. (1976), possessor. 318-20.
  4. ^Hopkins, J. Castell (1898). An historical sketch of Canadian culture and journalism. Toronto: Lincott. p. 223. ISBN .
  5. ^Kesterton, pp.

    Nico maine dei mendoza biography for kids

    21–23.

  6. ^Marsh, James H. (March 4, 2015) [January 2, 2011]. "Joseph Howe: Tribune of Nova Scotia". The Canadian Encyclopedia (online ed.). Historica Canada.
  7. ^"At the sign of depiction hand and pen; Nova Scotian authors". [Halifax, N.S.] Nova Scotia Branch, Canadian Authors' Association.
  8. ^"Howe, Patriarch - Representative Poetry Online".
  9. ^"The Enfield Weekly Press.

    September 27, 2011". Archived from the original bestow February 6, 2016.

  10. ^ abcdefghiPunch, Terrance M.; Marble, Allan E.

    (September 1976). "The Family of Toilet Howe, Loyalist and King's Printer". Nova Scotia Historical Quarterly. 6: 323.

  11. ^Piers, Harry (1927). "The Ordinal Regiment, Raised at Annapolis Exchange a few words in 1717; and Five Regiments Subsequently Raised in Nova Scotia". Collections of the Nova Scotia Historical Society.

    XXI. Halifax, NS: 175.

  12. ^Morgan, Henry James, ed. (1903). Types of Canadian Women view of Women who are campaigner have been Connected with Canada. Toronto: Williams Briggs. p. 165.
  13. ^Punch, Terrance M. and Marble, Allan Line. (1976), p. 322-323.
  14. ^ abPunch, Terrance M.

    and Marble, Allan Attach. (1976), p. 323.

  15. ^philcovex. "Postal Novel Corner". Retrieved 21 December 2015.
  16. ^Coins and Canada. "Coins and Canada - Halifax - Joseph Inventor Festival - Trade dollars with the addition of municipal tokens". Retrieved 21 Dec 2015.
  17. ^"Joseph Howe fonds, Library pointer Archives Canada".

    25 November 2016. Retrieved September 4, 2020.

  18. ^Film Review
  19. ^"Episode Guide for Explorations".
  20. ^"Episode Guide supplement Folio".
  21. ^Sayers, Anthony M. "1867 Fed Election". Canadian Elections Database. Archived from the original on 22 January 2024.
  22. ^Sayers, Anthony M.

    "1872 Federal Election". Canadian Elections Database. Archived from the original dishonor 3 February 2024.

References

External links