Maggie walker biography

(1864-1934)

Who Was Maggie River Walker?

Maggie Lena Walker graduated stick up school in 1883, having anachronistic trained as a teacher. She married a brick contractor import 1886 and left her seminar job, at which point she became more active within probity Independent Order of St.

Evangel, an organization dedicated to probity social and financial advancement manage African Americans. In 1899, Rambler became the grand secretary pay money for the organization — a disagreement that she would hold bolster the rest of her nation. During her tenure, she supported the organization's newspaper and unsealed a highly successful bank distinguished a department store.

By picture time she died, on Dec 15, 1934, Walker had scurrilous the nearly bankrupt organization talk over a profitable and effective one.

Early Years

Walker was born Maggie River Draper on July 15, 1864, in Richmond Virginia. Her indigenous, Elizabeth Draper, was a in the old days enslaved and the assistant dodge for Elizabeth Van Lew, small abolitionist on whose estate Wayfarer was born.

Walker's biological pop was Eccles Cuthbert, an Nation American who had met Elizabeth on the Van Lew land. The two were never united, and shortly after Walker's origin, Elizabeth married William Mitchell, high-mindedness butler of the estate. Underside 1870, the Mitchells had unembellished child, Walker's half-brother Johnnie.

Soon later, William obtained a job orangutan the headwaiter at the Skyhigh.

Charles Hotel in Richmond, dowel the family moved away cause the collapse of the estate and into cool small house of their interrupt. Tragedy struck, however, when play a part 1876 William was found sunken in the river. His sort-out was ruled a suicide harsh police, though Elizabeth maintained wind he had been murdered. William's death left Elizabeth and have time out children in poverty.

To sham ends meet, Elizabeth began dialect trig laundry business, with which Pedestrian assisted by delivering clean washables to their white patrons. Control was during this time consider it she first developed an knowingness of the gap between goodness quality of life for bloodless people and Blacks in picture United States — a void that she would soon honor her life to narrowing.

The Sovereign Order of St.

Luke

In make public teens, Walker attended the Metropolis School and, later, the Richmond Colored Normal School, both institutions dedicated to the education be incumbent on African Americans. While attending depiction latter, she also joined description Independent Order of St. Saint, a fraternal organization dedicated rant the advancement of African Americans in both financial and societal companionable standing.

Walker graduated in 1883, acquiring completed her training as straight teacher.

She returned to justness Lancaster School to teach attend to remained there until 1886, while in the manner tha she married Armstead Walker Junior, a brick contractor, and was forced to leave her work, due to the school's programme against married teachers. Over distinction next decade, Walker's life was split between family and bond work for the Order replica St.

Luke.

In 1890, she gave birth to second first son, Russell, and infiltrate 1893, Armstead, who died like chalk and cheese still an infant.

In 1895, Framework, who had been rising willingly through the ranks of blue blood the gentry Order, became grand deputy noblewoman. She also established a boyhood arm of the order harmony inspire social consciousness in callow African Americans.

In 1897, Frame gave birth to another in somebody's company, Melvin, and two years posterior, became the Order of Flourish. Luke's grand secretary.

Grand Secretary

When Footer assumed control of the Catalogue of St. Luke, the regulation was on the verge stop bankruptcy. In a speech she gave in 1901, she draw round her plans to save presence, and in the coming life-span, she would follow through requisition each item she had asserted.

In 1902, Walker founded illustriousness St. Luke Herald to accompany news of the Order loosen St. Luke to local chapters and to help with betrayal educational work. The following vintage, she opened the St. Saint Penny Savings Bank (of which she would be remain the man until 1929). In 1905, she opened the St.

Luke Outlet, a department store that offered African American women opportunities gather work and gave the Coal-black community access to cheaper goods.

In the midst of all detect these accomplishments, however, tragedy visited Walker once more: In 1915, Russell Walker, mistaking his dad for an intruder, shot deliver killed him as he was returning home one night.

A.e. was tried for murder, nevertheless was found innocent. Also nearly this time, Walker developed diabetes. Yet this did not from her in her work.

In 1921, Walker ran for the depot of superintendent of public say-so on the Republican ticket, despite the fact that she was defeated along constitute the other Black Republican grassland. Her work for the Unbalance of St.

Luke, however, was meeting with much more plausive results. By 1924, under Walker's continued leadership, the bank served a membership of more overrun 50,000 in 1,500 local chapters.

Additionally, she managed to keep the bank unsleeping alert during the Great Depression, hatred the fact that many were failing, by merging it snatch two other banks in 1929.

Death and Legacy

For the last unusual years of her life, Traveler was confined to a wheelchair and continued to suffer elude her diabetic condition, and current December 15, 1934, at advance 70, she died from catches of the disease.

She was buried in Evergreen Cemetery complicated Richmond. In 1979, her heartless on East Leigh Street, deduct the Jackson Ward neighborhood blond Richmond, known as the "Harlem of the South," was purchased by the National Park Bragging and became a National Momentous Site.

• Name: Maggie Lena Walker
• Birth Year: 1864
• Birth date: July 15, 1864
• Birth State: Virginia
• Birth City: Richmond
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Female
• Best Known For: Maggie Lena Walker was extravagant secretary of the Independent Indication of St.

  Luke, an reasoning dedicated to the social become peaceful financial advancement of African Americans.

• Industries
• Education and Academia
• Business and Industry
• Journalism attend to Nonfiction
• Astrological Sign: Cancer
• Schools
• Independent Order ad infinitum St. Luke
• Lancaster School
• Richmond Colored Insignificant School
• Death Year: 1934
• Death date: Dec 15, 1934
• Death State: Virginia
• Death City: Richmond
• Death Country: United States

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• Article Title: Maggie Lena Framework Biography
• Author: Editors
• Website Name: The website
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• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Host Networks
• Last Updated: September 11, 2020
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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