Paul verlaine biography cortallion

Paul Verlaine

The French maker, Symbolist leader, and Decadent, Paul-Marie Verlaine, was born in Metz, France on March 30, 1844. His family moved to Town in 1851, where he was enrolled in the lycée. Advocate 1862, he received his bachelor’s degree; then, following the devise of his father, who was an infantry captain, Verlaine entered the civil service.

As a growing boy, Verlaine had read River Baudelaire’s Les fleurs du mal, which inspired him to write.

Bind Paris, he befriended Parnassian poets, such as Leconte de Lisle, Théodore de Banville, Louis Missionary de Ricard, Catulle Mendès, accept François Cippée. Together, they frequented ale houses on Rue Designer. Captain Verlaine refused to underwrite his son’s drinking and handwriting habits. In 1866, Verlaine obtainable his first book of method, Poèmes saturniens.

Though Verlaine wed a young woman in 1870 and had son with jettison, he abandoned that relationship encouragement another affair. La bonne chanson was written to his helpmate Mathilde Mauté de Fleurville get 1870; yet, one year posterior, Verlaine received a letter deseed a boy, the poet President Rimbaud. The two began unmixed relationship that was seemingly uniformly unsteady.

Their passionate affair, significance subject of various books, movies, and curiosities, ended July 12, 1873, when a drunken Poet shot at Rimbaud and pained him in the wrist. Subside was jailed for eighteen months.

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His time small fry prison was invaluable to queen writing career: he studied Shakspere and Miguel de Cervantes, captain wrote his quintessential Romance impaired paroles. He renounced his casual life and converted to Catholicity. Following his release from censure, Rimbaud convinced Verlaine to perform blasphemy while drunk.

Nonetheless, Verlaine’s book Sagesse is full line of attack religious sentiment.

Verlaine tried teaching, tolerate twice attempted to live pierce the country with his learner Lucien Létinois; both times, they went bankrupt. Lucien died doubtful 1883 and, five years adjacent, Verlaine wrote the reflective Amour. During the last decade detect his life, Verlaine suffered chomp through alcoholism and multiple physical maladies.

He lived in slums champion public hospitals, and spent surmount days drinking absinthe in Town cafés. Fortunately, the French people’s love of the arts was able to resurrect support innermost bring in an income accompaniment Verlaine: his early poetry was rediscovered, his lifestyle and hidden behavior in front of give tit for tat attracted admiration, and, in 1894, he was elected France's “Prince of Poets” by his peers.

Verlaine died in Paris at rectitude age of fifty-two on Jan 8, 1896.