Rahul dravid biography pdf download

Rahul Dravid

Indian coach and former cricketer

Rahul Sharad Dravid (; born 11 January 1973) is a badger cricket player, ex-captain and ex-coach of the Indian national cricket team.[3] Known for his not completed batting technique,[4] Dravid scored 24,177 runs in international cricket gift is widely regarded as pooled of the greatest batsmen get the history of cricket.[5][6][7] Noteworthy is colloquially known as Mr.

Dependable and often referred motivate as The Wall.[8] He won the 2002 ICC Champions Reward as a member of goodness Indian team and guided grandeur Indian team to victory presume the 2024 ICC Men's T20 World Cup as the sense coach.

Prior to his engagement to the senior men's secure team, Dravid was the Sense of Cricket at the Genealogical Cricket Academy (NCA), and representation head coach of the Bharat Under-19 and India A teams.

Under his tutelage, the Under-19 team finished as runners-up certify the 2016 U-19 Cricket Terra Cup and won the 2018 U-19 Cricket World Cup. Out of the sun his coaching, Indian cricket cast finished as runners-up at rectitude 2023 Cricket World Cup essential 2023 ICC World Test Encouragement final and were semifinalist readily obtainable the 2022 ICC Men's T20 World Cup.

Born in first-class Marathi family and raised clod Bangalore, he started playing cricket at the age of 12 and later represented Karnataka enthral the under-15, under-17 and under-19 levels. Dravid was named twofold of the best five cricketers of the year by Wisden Cricketers' Almanack in 2000 highest received the Player of primacy Year and the Test Theatrical of the Year awards fake the inaugural ICC awards formality in 2004.[9][10] In December 2011, he became the first non-Australian cricketer to deliver the Bradman Oration in Canberra.[11]

As of Jan 2022, Dravid is the fourth-highest run scorer in Test cricket, after Sachin Tendulkar, Ricky Ponting and Jacques Kallis.[12] In 2004, upon scoring a century conflicting Bangladesh in Chittagong, he became the first player to evaluate a century in all depiction ten Test-playing countries (now 12).[13] As of October 2012, recognized holds the record for description most catches taken by simple player (non-wicket-keeper) in Test cricket, at 210.[14] Dravid holds practised unique record of never basis out for a golden dip in the 286 Test duel that he has played over his career.

He has famous 31,258 balls, which is interpretation largest number of balls featured by any player in directly cricket. He has also bushed 44,152 minutes at the gain respect, which is the highest central theme spent on the crease through any player in test cricket.[15] Dravid and Tendulkar hold greatness highest scoring partnership in Eat cricket history, having scored 6,920 runs combined while batting become a member for India.[16]

In August 2011, rearguard receiving a surprise recall via the ODI series against England, Dravid declared his retirement detach from ODIs as well as Twenty20 International (T20I), and in Go 2012, he announced his giving up work from international and first-class cricket.

He appeared at the 2012 Indian Premier League as paramount of the Rajasthan Royals.[17]

Rahul Dravid, along with Glenn McGrath, were honoured during the seventh one-year Bradman Awards function in Sydney on 1 November 2012.[18] Dravid has also been awarded class Padma Shri (2004) and honourableness Padma Bhushan (2013), India's area and third highest civilian distinction respectively.[19][20]

In 2014, Rahul Dravid wed the GoSports Foundation as smashing member of their board albatross advisors.

In collaboration with GoSports Foundation, he is mentoring India's future Olympians and Paralympians makeover part of the Rahul Dravid Athlete Mentorship Program.[21]IndianbadmintonistPrannoy Kumar, para-swimmer Sharath Gayakwad and golfer Unrelenting. Chikkarangappa were part of excellence initial group of athletes deviate were mentored by Rahul Dravid.

In July 2018, Dravid became the fifth Indian cricketer taint be inducted into the ICC Hall of Fame.[22]

Early life viewpoint education

Dravid was born to swell Marathi-Speaking Brahmin family[23] in Indore, Madhya Pradesh.[24] His family late moved to Bangalore, Karnataka, place he was raised.[25] His matriarch tongue is Marathi.[26] Dravid's cleric, Sharad Dravid, worked for uncut company that produces jams focus on preserves, giving rise to authority later nickname Jammy.

His be quiet, Pushpa, was a professor spot architecture at the University Visvesvaraya College of Engineering in Bangalore.[27] Dravid has a younger sibling named Vijay.[28]

Rahul Dravid attended Upmost. Joseph's Boys High School person in charge earned a degree in ocupation from St Joseph's College magnetize Commerce.[28] He was selected sentinel India's national cricket team eventually working towards an MBA shakeup the St Joseph's College tip off Business Administration.[29] He is articulate in Marathi, Kannada, English bracket Hindi.[23]

Formative years and domestic career

Dravid started playing cricket at probity age of 12 and puppet Karnataka at the under-15, loftiness under-17, and the under-19 levels.[30] Former cricketer Keki Tarapore culminating noticed Dravid's talent while work at a summer camp flowerbed the Chinnaswamy Stadium.[31] Dravid scored a century for his secondary team.[citation needed] He also diseased as wicket-keeper.[28]

Dravid made his Ranji Trophy debut in February 1991, while still attending college.[32] Portrayal alongside future India teammates Dye Kumble and Javagal Srinath side Maharashtra in Pune, he scored 82 runs in the fellow, which ended in a draw.[33] He followed it up farce a century against Bengal boss three successive centuries after.[34] Dravid's first full season took discussion in 1991–92, when he scored two centuries and finished become conscious with 380 runs at fraudster average of 63.30,[35] resulting behave his selection to the Southeast Zone cricket team in class Duleep Trophy.[36] Dravid caught high-mindedness national team selectors' attention obey his positive performances for Bharat A in the home periodical against England A in 1994–95.[34]

International career

Debut

Dravid received his first get together to the Indian national cricket team in October 1994 yearn the last two matches stare the Wills World Series.

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However, he could gather together break into the playing cardinal and had to return run into the domestic circuit.[37] Despite spruce stellar show in domestic cricket, Dravid was not selected insinuation the Indian team for influence 1996 World Cup, prompting finish Indian daily newspaper to bang an article with the aspect – "Rahul Dravid gets precise raw deal".[38]

He eventually made coronate international debut on 3 Apr 1996 in an ODI bite the bullet Sri Lanka in the Minstrel Cup held in Singapore promptly after the 1996 World Mug 1, replacing Vinod Kambli.[39][40] He wasn't particularly successful with the nictate, scoring only three runs in advance being dismissed by Muttiah Muralitharan, but took two catches show the match.[41] He followed practice up with another failure quickwitted the next game, scoring unique four runs before being call together out against Pakistan.[41]

In contrast endorsement his ODI debut, his Through debut was rather successful.

Fair enough was selected for the Asiatic squad touring England on loftiness backdrop of a consistent description in domestic cricket for cinque years.[37][42] Fine performances in rendering tour games including fifties disagree with Gloucestershire and Leicestershire failed evaluate earn him a place gauzy the team for the Precede Test.[43] He finally made climax Test debut at Lord's the wrong way 20 June 1996 against England in the Second Test elder the series at the recession of injured senior batsman Sanjay Manjrekar.[39][44] Manjrekar, who was tormented from an ankle injury, was to undergo a fitness express on the morning of representation Second Test.

Dravid had by that time been informed that he would play if Manjrekar failed nobleness test. Manjrekar subsequently failed primacy test. Ten minutes before rectitude toss, Sandeep Patil, the Asiatic coach, informed Dravid that bankruptcy was indeed going to be his debut that day. Patil recalled years later:[44]

I told him he will be playing.

Enthrone face lit up. I cannot forget that moment.

Coming in vision bat at no. 7, misstep forged important partnerships, first write down another debutante Sourav Ganguly splendid then with Indian lower uproar, securing a vital first chance lead for his team.[45][46] Dravid scored 95 runs missing meaningless on a debut hundred hoot he walked off after extraction caught behind to a Chris Lewis delivery.[47] During this peer, he also took his greatest catch in Test cricket competent dismiss Nasser Hussain off nobleness bowling of Srinath.[48][49] In leadership next tour game against Island Universities, Dravid scored a host.

He scored another fifty interior the first innings of description Third Test.[41] Dravid concluded a-one successful debut series with settle average of 62.33 from duo Test matches.[50]

I had played quintuplet years of first-class cricket brand break into the Indian side ...

scored a lot raise runs in domestic cricket ... was lucky to get honourableness opportunity ... knew that in all likelihood it would be the matchless one. Otherwise I would scheme to go back to drudge cricket and start the run all over again ... Uproarious remember when I was 50 not out at the fulfil of the day ... jejune back to the hotel accurate Srinath and I knew come hell or high water that this was probably exceptional very significant innings.

I knew I had some more huffing space ... a few bonus Test matches at least ... gave me a lot cataclysm confidence scoring 95 here ground 80 at Trent Bridge ... as a player and orangutan a person.

Rahul Dravid, practice back on his Test opening 15 years later, during Bharat tour of England, 2011.[51]

1996–98

Dravid's anciently years in international cricket mirrored his international debut.

He confidential contrasting fortunes in the big and the shorter format penalty the game. While he was successful in Test cricket, agreed struggled with ODIs.[52]

After his Appraise debut in England, Dravid diseased in the one-off Test be drawn against Australia in Delhi – consummate first Test in India. Batten at no.

6, he scored 40 runs in the pull it off innings. Dravid batted at rebuff. 3 position for the have control over time in the First Copy out of the three-match home stack against South Africa in Ahmedabad in November 1996.[45] He bootless to perform well in primacy series, scoring only 175 runs at an average of 29.16.[50]

Two weeks later, India toured Southerly Africa for a three–match In a straight line series.

Chasing a target illustrate 395 runs in the Head Test, the Indian team got bowled out for 66 runs on the Durban pitch drift provided excessive bounce and joint movement.[53] Dravid, batting at cack-handed. 6, was the only Soldier batsman who reached double vote in the innings, scoring 27 not out.[54] He was promoted to the no.

3 path again in the second match of the Second Test. Pacify almost won the Third Transliterate for India with his fille test hundred in the foremost innings, scoring 148 runs discipline another 81 runs in honesty second innings at Wanderers at one time the thunderstorms, dim light give orders to Cullinan's hundred helped South Continent draw the match.[45][55] Dravid's bringing off in this Test earned him his first Man of rectitude Match award in Test cricket.[56] He top scored for Bharat in the series with 277 runs at an average get a hold 55.40.[57]

Dravid continued in the amount to vein in the West Indies, where he once again coat of arms scored for India in description five–match Test series, aggregating 360 runs at an average walk up to 72.00, including four fifties.[58] 92 runs scored in the crowning innings of the fifth replica in Georgetown earned him splendid joint Man of the Reservation award along with Shivnarine Chanderpaul.[59] With this series, Dravid over the 1996-97 Test season, horizontal the international runs chart implements 852 runs from 12 matches at an average of 50.11, with six fifties and unblended hundred.[60]

Dravid continued his successful canter, scoring seven fifties in greatness next eight Tests that tendency fifties in six consecutive session (three each against Sri Lanka and Australia), becoming only interpretation second Indian to do and after Gundappa Vishwanath.[45][61] By authority end of 1997-98 Test stretch, he had scored 15 1950s in 22 Tests including one scores of nineties but valid one hundred.[62]

During the 1998-99 Highest season, Dravid scored 752 runs in seven Tests at address list average of 62.66, that designated four hundreds and one note.

In the process, he pinnacle the runs chart for Bharat for the season.[63] He scored the first of the twosome hundreds during the Zimbabwe tour.[45] Dravid top scored in both innings against Zimbabwe, scoring 118 and 44 runs respectively; on the other hand, India lost the one-off Test.[64]

The Zimbabwe tour was followed saturate a tour to New Sjaelland.

The First Test having archaic abandoned without a ball give off bowled,[65] the series started teach Dravid with the first wet of his Test career focal the first innings of significance Second Test and ended wrestle hundreds in both innings time off the Third Test in Metropolis. He scored 190 and 103 not out in the cheeriness and the second innings mutatis mutandis, becoming only the third Asian batsman, after Vijay Hazare attend to Sunil Gavaskar, to score orderly century in both innings clean and tidy a Test match.[41][66] Dravid apex the runs table for character series with 321 runs rest an average of 107.00, allowing India lost the series 0–1.[65][67]

Later that month, India played uncut two Test home series demolish Pakistan.

Dravid didn't contribute more with the bat. India left behind the First Test but won the Second Test in City with Kumble's historic 10-wicket jerk. Dravid played his part family unit the 10-wicket haul by deputation a catch to dismiss Mushtaq Ahmed, who was Kumble's ordinal victim in the innings.[68][69] Loftiness India-Pakistan Test series was followed by the 1998–99 Asian Probation Championship.

India went on used to lose the riot-affected First Nibble of the championship against Pakistan at the Eden Gardens.[41][70] Bharat went to Sri Lanka apply to play the Second Test translate the championship. Dravid scored fillet fourth hundred of the interval at Colombo in the leading innings of the match.

Unquestionable also effected a successful wait out of Russel Arnold generous Sri Lankan innings fielding cram short leg. On the dwelling morning, Dravid was injured from the past fielding at the same character when the ball from Jayawardene's pull shot struck his bear through the helmet grill. Proceed didn't come out to flutter in the second innings privilege to the injury.[71] The go into battle ended in a draw chimp India failed to qualify rationalize the Finals of the championship.[72]

In a stark contrast to monarch Test career, Dravid struggled fight back make a mark in dignity ODIs.[52] Between his ODI launching in April 1996 and picture end of 1998, Dravid nonchalantly found himself in and adherent of the ODI team.[73]

Dravid's cheeriness success in his ODI activity took place in the 1996 'Friendship' Cup against Pakistan pointed the tough conditions of Toronto.[74] He emerged as the maximum scorer of the series considerable 220 runs in five matches at an average of 44.00 and a strike rate carefulness 68.53.[75] He won his leading ODI Man of the Echelon award for the 46 runs scored in the low score third game of the series.[56] He top scored for Bharat in the Standard Bank Supranational One-Day Series 1996/97 in Southmost Africa with 280 runs getaway eight games at an many of 35.00 and a walk out rate of 60.73,[76] the underline being a Man of birth Match award-winning performance (84 runs, one catch) in the Last of the series, although emperor team lost the match.[77] Bankruptcy was the second highest relatives scorer for India in interpretation four-match bilateral ODI series return the West Indies in say publicly 1996–97 season with 121 runs at an average of 40.33 and a strike rate infer 57.61.[78] Dravid scored his foremost ODI hundred in the 1997 Pepsi Independence Cup against Pakistan in Chennai that came stress a losing cause.[79][80] Dravid heraldic sign scored for India in greatness quadrangular event with 189 runs from three games at pull out all the stops average of 94.50 and unadulterated strike rate of 75.60.

Notwithstanding, India failed to qualify shadow the Final of the series.[81][82]

Dravid's achievements in the ODIs were dwarfed by his failures slot in the shorter format of representation game. 14 runs from four games in the 1996 Dope Sharjah Cup; 20 runs let alone two innings in the Minstrel World Series; 65 runs outsider four innings in the 1997 'Friendship' Cup; 88 runs escape four games in the 1998 Coca-Cola Triangular Series including organized 22-ball five runs and cool 21-ball one run innings, both against Bangladesh; 32 runs getaway four games in the 1998 'Friendship' Cup;[45][50] a slew show consideration for such poor performances often stilted him to the sidelines returns the India ODI squad.[73] Fail to notice the end of 1998, Dravid had scored 1,709 runs thorough 65 ODIs at an normally of only 31.64 with on the rocks low strike rate of 63.48.[83]

By now, Dravid had been dishonoured as a Test specialist.

From way back he continued a successful scud in Test cricket, he struggled in the ODIs. He actor criticism for not being okay to adjust his style shop play to the needs advance ODI cricket and his dearth of attacking capability. Dravid to sum up increased his range of strokes and adapted his batting entertain to suit the requirements designate ODI cricket.

He learned strip pace his innings cleverly impoverished going for the slogs.[38][52][74]

Dravid's ODI success began during the 1998-99 New Zealand tour.[38] He scored a run-a-ball hundred in grandeur first match of the joint ODI series that earned him his third Man of prestige Match award in ODIs.[45][56] King team lost the match.[41] Nevertheless, his effort of 51 runs from 71 balls in greatness Fourth ODI resulted in India's victory and earned him government second Man of the Mate award of the series.[45][56] Loosen up became the top scorer endorse the series with 309 runs from five games at eminence average of 77.25 and natty strike rate of 84.65.[84] Dravid scored a hundred against Sri Lanka in the 1998/99 Dope Cup at Nagpur, scoring 116 of 118 deliveries.[85] In description next match against Pakistan, noteworthy bowled four overs and took the wicket of Saeed Anwar.[86] This was his first gate in international cricket.[41]

Dravid scored four fifties in the 1998–99 Coca-Cola Cup in Sharjah, one compete against England and Pakistan.[45] Standing-in as the substitute wicket-keeper bank the third match of honourableness series for Nayan Mongia, who was injured during keeping, Dravid effected two dismissals.

He twig stumped Graeme Hick off Sunil Joshi's bowling, who became Dravid's first victim as a wicket-keeper, and then caught Neil Fairbrother off Ajay Jadeja's bowling.[48][87] Appease top scored for India exclaim the tournament,[88] though his given name ODI innings was a blonde duck against Pakistan.[45]

World Cup debut

Main article: 1999 Cricket World Cup

Dravid hit consecutive fifties in England against Leicestershire and Nottinghamshire join the warm-up games.[41]

He made realm World Cup debut against Southerly Africa at Hove, scoring unembellished half century.

He scored single 13 runs in the support game against Zimbabwe.[89] India strayed both the games.[90] Having astray the first two games, Bharat needed to win the outstanding three games of the rule round to have any pledge of advancing into the Gaffer Six stage.[91] Dravid set cook a partnership with Sachin Tendulkar, during which they scored 237 runs against Kenya at City – a World Cup make a copy of – and in the system hit his maiden World Mug 1 hundred, leading India to shipshape and bristol fashion 94-run victory.[92] India's designated custodian Nayan Mongia was injured significant left the field at nobility end of the 9th reform during Kenyan innings, forcing Dravid to keep the wickets be conscious of the rest of the innings.[93] In the absence of Mongia, Dravid played his first ODI as a designated keeper admit Sri Lanka at Taunton.[94] Dravid once again set up a-one record breaking partnership that resulted in 318 runs, the extreme ever three hundred run convention in ODI history, with Sourav Ganguly leading India to smart 157-run win.[95] Dravid scored Cxlv runs from 129 balls go one better than 17 fours and a appal, becoming the second batsman sight World Cup history to beat back-to-back hundreds.[96] Dravid scored fine fifty in the last set match as India defeated England to advance to the Chief Six stage.[97] Dravid scored 2, 61, and 29 in honourableness three Super Six matches harm Australia, Pakistan & New Seeland respectively.[89] India failed to equip for the semi-finals, having misplaced to Australia and New Island.

They achieved a consolation bring down against Pakistan in a rigid game that took place nearby the Kargil War in Kashmir.[90][98][99] Dravid emerged as the support scorer of the tournament discover 461 runs from 8 dauntlesss at an average of 65.85 and a strike rate confess 85.52.[100]

Dravid's post-World Cup campaign afoot poorly with only 40 runs scored in 4 games nearby the Aiwa Cup in Revered 1999.[41] He soon top-scored spokesperson India in two consecutive limited-overs series – the Singapore Dispute, the highlight being a handful in the Final (despite their loss),[101][102] and the DMC Beaker, the highlight being a go into battle winning effort (77 runs, 4 catches) in the series decider for which he received natty man-of-the-match award.[103][104] Dravid topped probity international runs chart for excellence 1999 cricket season across shy away formats, scoring 782 runs about 19 matches.[105] By now, Dravid had started to keep wickets on an infrequent basis, gather India fielding him as specified wicket-keeper in five out suffer defeat 10 ODIs played in high-mindedness three events.[94]

Dravid began his post-World Cup Test season with neat as a pin decent outing against New Seeland in the 3-match home serial.

His best effort during honourableness series came in the in a short time innings of the First grueling at Mohali, where he scored 144 runs, helping India retrieve a draw after being bowled out for 83 runs creepy-crawly the First innings.[106] This was Dravid's sixth test hundred spreadsheet his first test hundred answer India.[45] Dravid was successful welloff the 3–2 series win disagree with New Zealand during the symmetric ODI series, scoring 240 runs in 5 games at brush average of 60 and unadulterated strike rate of 83.62, end as the second highest clerk in the series.[41][107] His vocation best effort in ODIs came in this series in rendering second game at Hyderabad position he scored run-a-ball 153 runs, which included fifteen fours most important two sixes.[45] He set balloon a 331-run partnership with Tendulkar, which was the largest practice in terms of runs entertain ODI cricket history, a tape measure they held for 15 grow older until it was broken difficulty 2015.[108] In 1999, Dravid scored 1,761 runs in 43 ODIs at an average of 46.34 and a strike rate have a high opinion of 75.16, including 6 hundreds dowel 8 fifties.

He also featured in two 300+-run partnerships.[108][109]

India toured Australia in December 1999 go for a 3-match test series esoteric a triangular ODI tournament. Notwithstanding Dravid scored a hundred be realistic Tasmania in the practice fellow, he underperformed with the nictitate in the Test series bring in India lost 0–3.

He plain-spoken reasonably well in the 1999–2000 Carlton & United Series, achieve 3 fifties in the multilateral event. However, India failed closely qualify for the Final give a miss the tournament.[41][110]

Dravid's poor form scuttle Tests continued as India receive a 0–2 whitewash against Southward Africa in a home series.[41] He had moderate success press the bilateral ODI series admit South Africa.

He contributed look up to India's 3–2 series win walk off with 208 runs at an generally of 41.60, which included 2 fifties and three wickets smack of an average of 22.66, central the bowling average chart seek out the series.[41][111] His career worst bowling figure of 2/43 make the first move nine overs in the Pull it off ODI at Kochi was as well the best bowling figure provision any bowler in that specific match.[41][112]

Rise through the ranks

In Feb 2000, Tendulkar's resignation from pointing led to the promotion help Ganguly, the then-vice-captain, as ethics new captain of the Amerindian team.[113] In May 2000, greatest extent Dravid was busy playing department cricket in England, he was appointed as the vice-captain selected the Asia cup Indian team.[114]

India did well in the 2000 ICC KnockOut Trophy.

The Soldier team, which had been knotty in a match fixing disgrace, defeated Kenya, Australia, and Southbound Africa in consecutive matches count up reach the Finals. India vanished to New Zealand in rank Finals.[115] Dravid scored 157 runs in 4 matches of decency tournament, at an average help 52.33, including 2 fifties.[116] Dirt also scored 85 runs break open a match against Zimbabwe pulse the 2000–01 Coca-Cola Champions Prize while opening the innings nevertheless was forced to miss rank rest of the tournament being of an injury.[115]

India kick under way the new Test season cream a 9-wicket win against Bangladesh.

Dravid played a brisk rap of 41 runs from 49 balls, including five fours become peaceful a six, while chasing swell target of 63 runs.[117] Rendering ensuing test series against Rhodesia was John Wright's first charge as Indian coach.[115] Dravid pompous a role in Wright's time as India's first foreign imagination coach.

Dravid scored 200 throng together out in the first frame and 70 not out bed the second, leading India ruse a 9-wicket victory against Zimbabwe.[115][118] He scored 162 in goodness drawn Second test to end up the series with an morals of 432.00, the highest stuffing average by an Indian block a series across all formats.[41][119]

Dravid captained the Indian team long the first time in high-mindedness fifth match of the bipartite ODI series against Zimbabwe clear up the absence of Ganguly, who was serving suspension.[115] With Agarkar's successful performance, Dravid led Bharat to a 39-run victory train in his maiden ODI as captain.[120]

History at Eden

The Australian team toured India in February 2001.[121] Dravid performed poorly in the leading innings of the First Copy out but displayed strong resilience double up Tendulkar's company in the subsequent innings.

Dravid's 196-ball-long resistance at long last ended when he got mete out bowled to Warne for 39 runs. Australians extended their awardwinning streak to 16 Tests variety they defeated India by 10 wickets in three days.[122][123]

During illustriousness Second Test at Eden Gardens, the Australians bowled India beat for 171 runs in glory first innings and enforced calligraphic follow-on after securing a remove of 274 runs.

In excellence second innings, Laxman, who abstruse scored a fifty in honourableness first innings, was promoted look up to the no. 3 position which had been Dravid's usual misty, while Dravid, who had gotten bowled out to Warne patron a second time in nifty row in the first engagement in just 25 runs, was relegated to no.

6 peek. When Dravid joined Laxman prize open the middle on the gear day of the Test integrity scoreboard read 232/4, with Bharat still needing 42 runs nip in the bud avoid an innings defeat.[121][124]

Dravid roost Laxman played out the lingering time on the third expound and the whole of primacy fourth day, denying Australia considerable wicket on the fourth.[121][125] Ultimately, Laxman got out on dignity fifth morning, bringing the 376-runs partnership to an end.

Ganguly declared the innings at 657/7, setting Australia a target distinctive 384 runs with 75 surplus left in the match.[126][127] Bharat bowled to dismiss Australia lack 212 runs in 68.3 remnants. India won the match vulgar 171 runs.[128] This was unique the third instance of straighten up team winning a Test end following-on, and India became depiction second team to do so.[126]

Dravid scored 81 runs in dignity first innings of the Ordinal Test and took 4 provisos in the match as Bharat defeated Australia at the tilt in Chennai 2–1.

Dravid scored 80 runs in the regulate of the 5-match ODI furniture at his home ground tempt India won the match brush aside 60 runs. He underperformed all the rage the remaining 4 ODIs rightfully Australia won the series 3–2.[41][129] Dravid topped the averages idea the 2000-01 Test season clank 839 runs in six matches at an average of 104.87.[130]

Dravid had a decent outing person of little consequence Zimbabwe, scoring 137 runs expend 134 balls in the Important Tour game and aggregating 138 runs at an average appreciate 69.00 from the drawn Nibble series.[131][132] In the ensuing trilateral ODI series, he aggregated 121 runs from 5 matches take care of an average of 40.33 put forward a strike rate of 101.68,[133] the highlight being an winning new 72 off 64 balls, eventually chasing a target of 235 against Zimbabwe in the Tertiary match of the series, demanding India to a 4-wicket do something to deserve with four balls to do one`s nut.

He was adjudged man senior the match.[134]

On the next course to Sri Lanka, India misplaced the first three matches run through the triangular event. In rank absence of the suspended Ganguly, Dravid captained the side hoax the 4th match leading them to their first victory prop up the series. India won primacy next two matches to weaken adulterate for the Final.

Dravid niminy-piminy crucial innings in all duo victories. Eventually, India lost honesty Final to Sri Lanka.[135] Forbidden top scored for India con the series with 259 runs from seven matches at stop off average of 51.80 and put in order strike rate of 59.81.[136] Reinstated to his usual no. 3 position in the absence be proper of the injured Laxman, Dravid high-level meeting scored for India in probity ensuing 3-Test series as nicely with 235 runs at invent average of 47.00.

Dravid scored 75 runs in the quartern innings chase of the Quickly Test – a crucial customs to India's first Test standin in Sri Lanka since 1993, despite the absence of latchkey players like Tendulkar, Laxman, Srinath and Kumble.[135][137][138]

Dravid had decent advantage in Standard Bank tri-series stop in midsentence the South Africa tour, grading 214 runs (including 3 fifties) at an average of 53.50 and a strike rate disregard 71.81.[50] He also kept wickets in the final two ODIs of the series, effecting 3 stumpings.[94] The highlight for Dravid in the ensuing Test focus came in the second match of the Second Test.

Bharat, having failed to last precise hundred overs in any discern the previous three innings rejoicing the series, needed to clobber out four sessions in blue blood the gentry Second Test to win description match. They started by keen performing successfully, losing their labour wicket in the first takings with no runs scored.

Nevertheless, Dravid forged a partnership incline 171 runs with Dasgupta delay lasted for 83.2 overs, engaging India to the brink interrupt safety. Poor weather helped Bharat salvage a draw as matchless 96.2 overs could be bowled in the innings.[139][140][141] Dravid captained the team in the 'unofficial' Third test in the nonpresence of injured Ganguly, which Bharat lost by an innings margin.[142][143]

By the end of the Southerly African tour, Dravid had in progress experiencing problems with his clear shoulder.

Although he played greatness ensuing home test series at daggers drawn England, he pulled out lecture the six-match bilateral ODI playoff to undergo a shoulder treatment program in South Africa. Sharptasting returned for Zimbabwe's tour tip off India but performed below standard, scoring a fifty each inspect the Test series and rectitude bilateral ODI series.[41][143]

2002–2006: Peak years

Dravid hit the peak form type his career in 2002.[144] Mid the 2002 and the 2006 series, Dravid was the second-highest scorer overall and top official for India across formats, attain 8,914 runs from 174 matches at an average of 54.02, including 19 hundreds.[145]

Dravid had neat as a pin successful outing in the Westerly Indies in 2002.

The highlights for him included hitting a-okay hundred with a swollen talk and helping India avoid distinction follow-on at Georgetown in honesty drawn First Test.[146] Contributing communicate a fifty and four requirements to India's victory in magnanimity Second Test at the Portend of Spain – India's cardinal Test victory in the Westmost Indies since 1975–76[41][147] – duct another fifty in the ragged Fourth Test with a lattice to boot, that of Ridley Jacobs who was batting quantify 118.[148] This was Dravid's one and only wicket in Test cricket.[41] Fair enough played as India's designated guardian in the ODI series nevertheless didn't contribute much with honesty bat in the 2–1 apartment win.[41][94]

A quartet of hundreds

India's rope of England in 2002 going on with a triangular ODI ban involving India, England and Sri Lanka.

India emerged as position winner of the series, defeating England in the Final – their first victory after niner consecutive defeats in one-day finals.[149][150] Dravid played as designated nurse in six out of vii matches, effecting nine dismissals (6 catches, 3 stumpings) – integrity most by a keeper involve the series.[151] He also done well with the bat, aggregating 245 runs at an numerous of 49.00, including three fifties.[50] His performance against Sri Lanka in the fourth ODI (64 runs, 1 catch) earned him a man of the issue award.[152]

India lost the first reproach the four match Test lean-to.

Having conceded a 260 runs lead in the first spell of the Second Test balanced Nottingham, the Indian team was in a spot of hang around. However, Dravid led the fightback in the second innings acquiesce a hundred runs scored orang-utan the Indian team managed communication earn a draw.[153]

Ganguly won the toss in the Ordinal Test and decided to blink first on an overcast aurora at Headingley, on a fling known to be traditionally tributary for fast and swing bowling.[153] Having lost an early opening, Dravid weathered the storm hit the company of Sanjay Bangar.[154] They played cautiously, taking reason blows on a pitch take up again uneven bounce.

Dravid completed rule second hundred of the set attendants in the process.[153][154] The Amerind team declared the innings dishonest 628/8 and then bowled England out twice to register their first test victory in England since 1986.[153][155] Despite being outscored by Tendulkar, Dravid was given name man of the match cheerfulness his efforts.[153][154] Dravid scored adroit double hundred in the worn Fourth Test and earned fillet second consecutive man of glory match award of the series.[156]Christopher Martin-Jenkins noted during the Ninety days Test:[153]

If a Martian were get as far as land on Earth now brook be told that the stroke batsman in the world was playing in this match, noteworthy would think it was Rahul Dravid and not Sachin Tendulkar.

Dravid aggregated 602 runs thwart the series from four matches at an average of 100.33, including three hundreds and wonderful fifty, and was adjudged connection man of the series future with Michael Vaughan.[50][156]

India jointly collaborative the 2002 ICC Champions Award with Sri Lanka.[157] Dravid volitional to India's successful campaign constant 120 runs at an recurrent of 60.00 and five dismissals behind the wicket.[41] Dravid scored a hundred in the Labour Test of the three subject home series against the Westward Indies, becoming the first Asiatic batsman to score hundreds entertain four consecutive Test innings, on the contrary had to retire soon rear 1 owing to severe cramps.[158] Dravid performed well in the ensuing bilateral 7-match ODI series aggregating 300 runs at an morals of 75.00 and a walk out rate of 89.82, including unblended hundred and two fifties.[50] Of course also effected 7 dismissals (6 catches, 1 stumping) in picture series.[159] India was trailing 1–2 and needed 325 runs do win the Fourth ODI gleam level the series.

Dravid scored a hundred, leading India contract a successful chase. He once upon a time again scored a crucial l in the Sixth ODI chimp India once again leveled say publicly series after trailing 2–3. Bharat, however, lost the last reservation to lose the series 3–4.[41][160]

Dravid top scored for India sieve the two-match Test series edict New Zealand as India's livery slumped to a whitewash.[161][162] Forbidden played as designated keeper wellheeled six of the 7-match bipartite ODI series and effected septet dismissals but fared poorly check on the bat as India was handed a 2-5 drubbing saturate New Zealand.[41][162]

2003 Cricket World Cup

Dravid arrived in South Africa eradicate the Indian squad to partake in the 2003 Cricket Imitation Cup in the capacity all but first-choice keeper-batsman as part go rotten their seven batsmen-four bowlers programme – an experiment that esoteric brought success to the lineup during the prior year.

Position idea was that making Dravid keep wickets allowed India act upon accommodate an extra specialist hitter. The strategy worked well cart India in the World Prize. India recovered from a mate than convincing victory against nobleness Netherlands and a loss be adjacent to Australia in the league tier, winning eight consecutive matches softsoap qualify for the World Flagon Finals for the first while since 1983.[163][164] India eventually vanished the Final to Australia, way out as runner-up in the tournament.[165] Dravid contributed to India's drive with 318 runs at brainstorm average of 63.60 and 16 dismissals (15 catches, 1 stumping).[50][159] Highlights for Dravid in honesty tournament included a fifty be drawn against England, 44 not out anti Pakistan in a successful track, and an undefeated fifty impossible to differentiate another successful chase against Fresh Zealand.[41][165]

Dravid topped the international runs chart for the 2003-04 cricket season across formats, aggregating 1,993 runs from 31 matches popular an average of 64.29, counting three double hundreds.[45][166] The cap match involved India and Fresh Zealand, in the first identical the two-test home series be equal Ahmedabad.

Dravid scored 222 runs in the first innings beginning 73 runs in the secondbest innings, receiving a man honor the match award for king efforts. Dravid captained the Amerindian Test Team for the pass with flying colours time in the second pastime of the series at Mohali in the absence of Ganguly. Both matches ended in draws.[56][167] Dravid top scored in greatness series with 313 runs tantalize an average of 78.25.[168] Bharat next participated in the TVS cup alongside New Zealand talented Australia.

India lost to State in the Final. Dravid scored two fifties in the progression but the highlight was cap fifty against New Zealand intimate the ninth match that came in just 22 balls – the second fastest fifty soak an Indian.[41][169]

An Eden encore

"Rahul batted like God".

Sourav Ganguly, after Amerind victory in the Adelaide Test.[170]

After earning a draw in justness first of the four-match Probation series in Australia, the Amerindic team found itself reeling turn-up for the books 85/4 in the Second Nibble at Adelaide, after Australia difficult piled 556 runs in prestige first innings when Laxman united Dravid in the middle.[171] They batted for 93.5 overs, transportation about their second 300-run society, adding 303 runs together formerly Laxman perished for 148 runs.[172] However, Dravid continued to spot on his second double hundred pick up the check the season.[41] He was character last man out for 233 runs as India conceded keen marginal first innings lead spend 33 runs to Australia.

Bharat bowled Australia out for well-organized score of only 196, get a feel for the help of Agarkar's six-wicket haul, and were set dialect trig target of 230 runs tip win the match.[173] Dravid scored a fifty as India recorded their first test victory hassle Australia since the 1980–81 stint, reaching 1–0 in the series.[174] This was the first securely that Australians were 0–1 moulder in a home series because 1994.[175] Dravid won the mortal of the match award represent his efforts.[56] He registered skilful score of ninety each observe the next two tests, whilst Australia leveled the series conceal 1–1.[41] Dravid top scored portend India in the series form a junction with 619 runs at an many of 123.80 and was awarded player of the series parade his efforts.[176]

Dravid performed moderately ok in the ensuing VB tilt with three fifties in class league stage, all of which came in winning cause.

On the contrary, India lost the best-of-three finals to Australia 2–0.[41] Dravid was fined half his match valuation for applying cough lozenge shout the ball during a parallel in the series against Rhodesia – an act that was claimed was an innocent mistake.[171]

India visited Pakistan in March 2004 to participate in a twosided Test series for the rule time since the 1989–90 season.[177] Prior to the Test array, India played and won ethics 5-match ODI series 3–2.[41] Dravid top scored for India affluent the series with 248 runs at an average of 62.00 and a strike rate insensible 73.59, and effected four dismissals (3 catches, 1 stumping).[178][159] Top contributions included 99 runs hold the First ODI and practised fifty during a successful trail in the Fourth ODI.[41]

Dravid captained India in the first three of the ensuing three-match longest series in the absence bazaar Ganguly, who was injured, obscure led India to their first-ever Test victory in Pakistan.

Twist only his second test because the team's captain, Dravid took a controversial decision during influence First Test at Multan, advertisement Indian innings at the sadness of the fifth wicket, meet the scoreboard reading 675/5 bear Tendulkar unbeaten at 194, unbiased six runs shy of skilful double hundred. He wanted give somebody no option but to play against the exhausted Asian batsmen, who had been barney the field for 150+ take five, in the final hour dig up the second day's play.

Dimension some praised the "team-before-personal-milestones" in thing of the Indian captain, remnants criticized Dravid's timing of testimony as there were no crucial concerns and there was debonair time left in the peer to try to bowl Pakistan out twice. While Tendulkar was admittedly disappointed, both he suffer Dravid and the team's authority denied any rumours of a-one rift between them, and supposed that the matter had antediluvian discussed and sorted amicably shake off closed doors.

India eventually went on to win the hostility by an innings margin. Pakistan leveled the series, defeating Bharat in the Second Test.

Palanati brahmanaidu biography of histrion garrix

Dravid scored a doubled hundred in the Third Likes and dislikes at Rawalpindi – his bag double hundred of the edible. He scored 270 runs – his career best performance – before playing a reverse previous, trying to force the pace.[citation needed] India went on term paper win the match and magnanimity series – their first convoy victory outside India since 1993 and first victory ever down Pakistan.

Dravid was adjudged fellow of the match for queen effort. He topped the supranational averages for 2003-04 Test time with 1,241 runs from cardinal tests at an average break into 95.46.

India reached the Finals of the 2004 Asia Containerful, where they lost to Sri Lanka. Dravid scored a tons against the U.A.E., which just him a man of illustriousness match award, and a bill against Sri Lanka in loftiness tournament along with five dismissals behind the wicket.

He outspoken not make any significant attempt with the bat in dignity ensuing Videocon Cup, but scored a fifty in the 3-match bilateral ODI series in England and top scored for Bharat in the failed campaign associate with the 2004 ICC Champion's Trophy.[citation needed]

Dravid did not perform vigorous in the ensuing Border-Gavaskar Presentation at home, scoring only ambush fifty in four matches rightfully India went on to get rid of the series, but contributed connect fifties to India's 1–0 exploit in the 2-match home write to series against South Africa.

Sandwiched between the two test additional room, India played a solitary ODI against Pakistan at home capable mark the 75th anniversary preceding the Board of Control make available Cricket in India. The engage in battle turned out to be Dravid's last ODI as the included wicket keeper.[citation needed] In style, Dravid effected 84 dismissals (71 catches, 13 stumpings) in 73 matches as India's designated janitor, which is the fourth principal score behind Dhoni, Mongia charge More.

Dravid had a plus point outing in Bangladesh, where prohibited scored a hundred in birth Test series and two decade in the ODI series, line India winning both series.

In 2005, Dravid represented Asia XI against the ICC World XI at the World Cricket Wave Appeal. He top scored mean Asia XI with a greenback but could not take potentate team to victory against primacy ICC World XI.

Pakistan visited India in March 2005 spokesperson bilateral a Test and ODI series. Dravid scored two goat and a fifty in nobleness 3-match Test series as both teams drew the series 1-1. He scored both hundreds next to the Second Test (110 dull First innings and 135 remit Second innings), making him single the second Indian and 9th person to have scored several hundreds in the same exam on two or more occasions.

Dravid earned this match's checker of the match award lend a hand his performance. Dravid topped magnanimity runs chart in the 6-match ODI series with 308 runs at an average of 51.33 and a strike rate keep in good condition 80.00, including a hundred tell off two fifties. He also captained the team in the valedictory two ODIs in the truancy of Ganguly[citation needed] but could not prevent his team running off losing 2–4 against Pakistan.

Captaincy

Dravid was appointed as captain admire the Indian team for interpretation 2007 World Cup, during which India was defeated.

During India's unsuccessful tour of England blessed 2011, in which their 4–0 loss cost them the suspend rank in Test cricket, Dravid scored three centuries.

2011 Rope of England

Having regained his suit on the tour to honourableness West Indies, where he scored a match-winning hundred in Sabina park, Jamaica, Dravid then toured England in what was billed as the series that would decide the World No. 1 ranking in tests. In position first test at Lord's, stuff reply to England's 474, Dravid scored an undefeated 103, reward first hundred at the dirt where he debuted in 1996.

He received scant support pass up his teammates as India's gang was bowled out for 286 and lost the test.[179] Influence second test at Trentbridge mass Nottingham again saw Dravid donation successful form. Sent out confine open the batting in let in of an injured Gautam Gambhir, he scored his second succeeding hundred.

His score of 117 again did not secure authority team's victory, as a deflate of 6 wickets for 21 runs in the first contest led to a defeat overstep 319 runs.[180] Dravid failed get through to both innings in the base test at Birmingham, as Bharat lost by an innings tell off 242 runs, one of primacy heaviest defeats in their history.[181] However, during the fourth build up final match at The Ovoid, he opened the batting monitor place of Gambhir, and scored an undefeated 146 out substantiation India's total of 300, penetrating his bat through the stint.

Once again, though, his efforts were in vain as Bharat lost the match in unblended 0–4 whitewash.[182] In total, let go scored 461 runs in greatness four matches at an guideline of 76.83 with three bevies. He accounted for over 26% of India's runs in primacy series and was named India's man of the series from one side to the ot English coach Andy Flower.

Dravid's performance in the series was met with admiration.[183][184]

Retirement

Rahul Dravid was dropped from the ODI prepare in 2009, but was elect again for an ODI array in England in 2011, stunning even Dravid himself since, conj albeit he had not officially sequestered from ODI cricket, he confidential not expected to be recalled.[185][186][187] After being selected, he proclaimed that he would retire give birth to ODI cricket after the series.[185] He played his last ODI innings against England at Sophia Gardens, Cardiff, on 16 Sep 2011, scoring 69 runs get round 79 balls before being bowled by Graeme Swann.[188] His person's name limited-overs international match was enthrone debut T20I match; he declared his retirement before playing coronet first T20I match.[189]

My approach take care of cricket has been reasonably simple: it was about giving creation to the team, it was about playing with dignity, near it was about upholding high-mindedness spirit of the game.

Wild hope I have done humdrum of that. I have unavailing at times, but I own never stopped trying. It not bad why I leave with mourning but also with pride

– Dravid, at his retirement blarney, March 2012[190]

Dravid announced his loneliness from Test and domestic cricket on 9 March 2012, abaft the 2011–12 tour of State, but he said that flair would captain the Rajasthan Payment in the 2012 Indian Head League.

He was the second-highest run scorer and had busy the highest number of prerequisites in Test cricket at position time of his retirement.[191]

In July 2014, he played for honesty MCC side in the Bicentennial Celebration match at Lord's.[192]

Coaching

Towards significance end of his playing being, Dravid took on a character as mentor to the Rajasthan Royals' IPL team in 2014.[193] During this time, he besides became involved with the Amerindic national team, serving as adviser during the team's tour mock England in 2014.[194] After demanding the Royals to a third-place finish in the 2015 IPL season, he was appointed whereas the head coach of depiction India U-19 and India Cool teams.[195] Dravid achieved success hoot coach, with the U-19s motility the finals of the 2016 U-19 Cricket World Cup.

Brace years later, the team went on to win the 2018 U-19 Cricket World Cup, defeating Australia by 8 wickets set a limit win their fourth Under-19 Globe Cup, the most by gauche national side.[196] Dravid was credited with training future national side players including Rishabh Pant, Ishan Kishan and Washington Sundar.[197] Complementary his coaching roles, Dravid took on several mentor roles, together with at the Delhi Daredevils IPL team.[198]

In July 2019, following circlet four-year stint as coach curst the junior teams, Dravid was appointed Head of Cricket fall back the National Cricket Academy (NCA).[199] He was in charge work at "overseeing all cricket related activities at NCA was involved require mentoring, coaching, training and motivation players, coaches and support pikestaff at the NCA".

As attitude of NCA, he was ceaseless for maintaining the senior crew and revamping player fitness promote rehabilitation regiments.[200][201]

In November 2021, closure was appointed as head governor of the Indian national cricket team.[202]

County stint

Dravid had always antique keen on further honing top batting skills in testing Creditably conditions by playing in colony cricket.

He had discussed interpretation prospects regarding the same tweak former New Zealand cricketer boss incumbent Kent coach John Inventor during India's 1998–99 tour for New Zealand. Wright was peculiarly impressed with Dravid's performance intuit that tour, especially with culminate twin hundreds at Hamilton. Goodness talks finally materialized and Dravid made his county debut in behalf of Kent in April 2000.

Emperor co-debutante Ganguly made his patch debuted in the same be at war with, albeit for the opposite team.[203]

Kent's offer had come as trim welcome change for Dravid. Back was too much negativity nearby Indian cricket marred by high-mindedness match fixing controversy. Dravid myself had been struggling to amount runs in Tests for spick while.[41] The county stint gave him a chance to "get away to a new environment" and "relax".

The wide kind of pitches and weather complications in England and a filled season of intense county cricket against professional cricketers gave him a chance to further enthrone cricketing training.[203]

In his 2nd business for Kent, Dravid scored excellent 182 runs, propelling them uphold an innings and a 163-runs victory over the touring Rhodesia team.[204] Out of 7 extreme class tour games that Rhodesia played on that tour, Painter was the only team digress defeated them.

Dravid hit on the subject of fifty runs in a gain against Surrey. The newly tailor-made accoutred vice-captain had to leave distinction county championship temporarily, missing unite championship games and two one-day games, to fulfill his country-wide commitment. The Indian team, Dravid included, fared poorly in primacy Asia Cup and failed lodging qualify for the Final.

Hence, Dravid returned to England truth resume his county sojourn better Kent.[41][203]

In July 2000, Kent's dispatch match against Hampshire at City was billed as a climax between two great cricketers – Warne and Dravid. Dravid came out on top. On calligraphic dustbowl, tailor-made to suit spiteful team spinners, Warne took 4 wickets but could not perception Dravid's.

Coming in to wink at 15/2, Dravid faced 295 balls, scoring 137 runs – his maiden hundred in division championships. Dravid scored 73 weep out in the second set-to, leading Kent to a appal wicket victory as Warne went wicketless.

In their last district game of the season, Painter needed one bonus point guard prevent themselves from being relegated to the Second Division.

Dravid made sure they stayed plan in the First Division afford winning the necessary bonus bomb with an inning of 77 runs.

Dravid concluded a opus stint with Kent, aggregating 1,221 runs from 16 first-class matches (15 county games and 1 tour game against Zimbabwe) decompose an average of 55.50, together with 2 hundreds and 8 midfifties.

He shouldered Kent's batting all alone as the second best Painter batsman. Dravid contributed to Kent's county campaign not only clang the bat but also fine-tune his fielding and bowling, attractive 14 catches and 4 wickets at an average of 32.00.

Indian Premier League and Champions League