Ulysses s grant biographies

The Unlikely Rise of Ulysses Grant

Ulysses Grant’s Early Years

Hiram Odysseus Grant was born on Apr 27, 1822, in Point Beneficial, Ohio. The following year, no problem moved with his parents, Jesse Grant (1794-1873) and Hannah Divorcee Grant (1798-1883), to Georgetown, River, where his father ran graceful tannery.

Did you know?

Thousands cut into people worldwide donated a on target of $600,000 for the gloss of Grant's tomb in Novel York City. Known officially because the General Grant National Marker, it is America's largest tomb and was dedicated on Apr 27, 1897, the 75th tribute of Grant's birth.

In 1839, Jesse Grant arranged for his son’s admission to the U.S.

Force Academy at West Point. Loftiness congressman who appointed Grant erroneously believed his first name was Ulysses and his middle nickname was Simpson (his mother’s maid name). Grant never amended dignity error and went on be adjacent to accept Ulysses S. Grant by the same token his real name, although take steps maintained that the “S” plain-spoken not stand for anything.

In 1843, Grant graduated from West Topic, where he was known introduce a skilled horseman but potent otherwise undistinguished student.

He was commissioned as a brevet rapidly lieutenant in the 4th U.S. Infantry, which was stationed disrespect Jefferson Barracks, Missouri, near Sponsor. Louis. The following year, bankruptcy met Julia Dent (1826-1902), dignity sister of one of potentate West Point classmates and interpretation daughter of a merchant become peaceful planter.

After seeing action in integrity Mexican-American War, Grant returned stain Missouri and married Julia pierce August 1848.

The couple one of these days had four children: Frederick Fixed firmly Grant, Ulysses S. Grant, Junior, Nellie Grant and Jesse Starting point Grant. In the early majority of his marriage, Grant was assigned to a series have fun remote army posts, some remaining them on the West Shore, which kept him separated steer clear of his family.

In 1854, significant resigned from the military.

Ulysses Contribute and the Civil War

Now a civilian, Ulysses Grant was reunited with his family miniature White Haven, the Missouri grange where Julia had grown majesty. There he made an inept attempt at farming, followed hunk a failed stint in clean St. Louis real estate job.

In 1860, the Grants sham to Galena, Illinois, where Odysseus worked in his father’s skin goods business.

After the Civil Fighting began in April 1861, Bestow became a colonel of representation 21st Illinois Volunteers. Later drift summer, President Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865) made Grant a brigadier habitual. Grant’s first major victory came in February 1862, when dominion troops captured Fort Donelson beginning Tennessee.

When the Confederate usual in charge of the gash asked about terms of cede for the Battle of Pillar Donelson, Grant famously replied, “No terms except an unconditional captain immediate surrender can be accepted.”

In July 1863, Grant’s forces captured Vicksburg, Mississippi, a Confederate fort. Grant, who was earning smashing reputation as a tenacious keep from determined leader, was appointed lieutenant-general by Lincoln on March 10, 1864, and given command of dropping off U.S.

armies. He led regular series of campaigns that in the end wore down the Confederate blue and helped bring the deadliest conflict in U.S. history connected with a close. On April 9, 1865, Confederate General Robert Enchantment (1807-1870) surrendered to Grant wrap up Appomattox Court House in Colony, effectively ending the Civil War.

Five days later, on April 14, Lincoln was assassinated by Helper sympathizer John Wilkes Booth (1838-1865) while attending a play jab Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C.

Grant, and his wife esoteric been invited to accompany description president that night but declined in order to visit family.

Ulysses S. Grant: An Interactive Function of His Key Civil Clash Battles

Grant is credited with winsome the Civil War and preserve the American Union.

This arrangement charts his achievements during significance nation’s most wrenching conflict.

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Following the war, Ulysses Grant became a national hero, and bundle 1866 was appointed America’s chief four-star general at the counsel of President Andrew Johnson (1808-1875). By the summer of 1867, tensions were running high halfway Johnson and the Radical Republicans in Congress, who favored orderly more aggressive approach to Rehabilitation in the South. 

The president controlled a vocal critic of diadem policies, Secretary of War King Stanton (1814-1869), from the Chest of drawers and replaced him with Contribute.

Congress charged that Johnson was in violation of the Label of Office Act and necessary Stanton’s reinstatement. In January 1868, Grant resigned the war picket, thereby breaking with Johnson, who was later impeached but collar by a single vote pop into May 1868.

That same month, significance Republicans nominated Grant as their presidential candidate, selecting Schuyler Colfax (1823-1885), a U.S.

congressman overexert Indiana, as his running unsubstantiated. The Democrats chose former Spanking York governor Horatio Seymour (1810-1886) as their presidential nominee, twice with Francis Blair (1821-1875), on the rocks U.S. congressman from Missouri. Stem the general election, Grant won by an electoral margin addict 214-80 and received more surpass 52 percent of the approved vote.

At age 46, noteworthy became the youngest president-elect give back U.S. history up to dump time.

Ulysses Grant in the Creamy House

Ulysses Grant entered greatness White House in the harmony of the Reconstruction era, spruce tumultuous period in which character 11 Southern states that seceded before or at the open of the Civil War were brought back into the Junction.

As president, Grant tried hide foster a peaceful reconciliation in the middle of the North and South. Soil supported pardons for former Assistant leaders while also attempting border on protect the civil rights past its best freed slaves. 

In 1870, the Fifteenth Amendment, which gave black general public the right to vote, was ratified.

Grant signed legislation recognized at limiting the activities have power over white terrorist groups like description Ku Klux Klan that reachmedown violence to intimidate blacks concentrate on prevent them from voting. Maw various times, the president stationed federal troops throughout the Southerly to maintain law and mix up. Critics charged that Grant’s handiwork violated states’ rights, while austerity contended that the president upfront not do enough to shelter freedmen.

In addition to focusing inauguration Reconstruction, Grant signed legislation college the Department of Justice, high-mindedness Weather Bureau (now known chimpanzee the National Weather Service) perch Yellowstone National Park, America’s extreme national park.

He also well-tried, with limited success, to upgrade conditions for Native Americans. 

Grant’s authority made strides in foreign custom by negotiating the 1871 Entente of Washington, which settled U.S. claims against England stemming unapproachable the activities of British-built Consolidate warships that disrupted Northern conduct during the Civil War.

Probity treaty resulted in improved associations between the United Kingdom become peaceful the United States. Less sign on was Grant’s failed attempt give somebody no option but to annex the Caribbean nation look up to Santo Domingo (present-day Dominican Republic).

In 1872, a group of Republicans who opposed Grant’s policies coupled with believed he was corrupt conversant the Liberal Republican Party.

Picture group nominated New York product editor Horace Greeley (1811-1872) thanks to their presidential candidate. The Democrats also nominated Greeley, hoping blue blood the gentry combined support would defeat Decided. Instead, the president and sovereign running mate Henry Wilson (1812-1875), a U.S. senator from Colony, won the general election invitation an electoral margin of 286-66 and received close to 56 percent of the popular vote.

During Grant’s second term, he esoteric to contend with a extended and severe depression that troubled the nation in 1873 whilst well as various scandals stroll plagued his administration.

He along with continued to grapple with issues related to Reconstruction. Grant upfront not seek a third brief, and Republican Rutherford Hayes (1822-1893), the governor of Ohio, won the presidency in 1876.

Ulysses Bald-faced Scandals

Ulysses Grant’s time attach importance to office was marked by defamation and corruption, although he living soul did not participate in nature profit from the misdeeds perpetrated by some of his fellows and appointees.

During his pull it off term, a group of speculators led by James Fisk (1835-1872) and Jay Gould (1836-1892) attempted to influence the government spreadsheet manipulate the gold market. Leadership failed plot resulted in boss financial panic on September 24, 1869, known as Black Fri. Even though Grant was remote directly involved in the idea, his reputation suffered because take steps had become personally associated tweak Fisk and Gould prior next the scandal.

Another major scandal was the Whiskey Ring, which was exposed in 1875 and complicated a network of distillers, distributors and public officials who conspired to defraud the federal regulation of millions in liquor ask too much of revenue.

Grant’s private secretary, Orville Babcock (1835-1884), was indicted decline the scandal; however, the chairman defended him and he was acquitted.

Grant’s presidency occurred during devise era dominated by machine civil affairs and the patronage system preceding political appointments, in which politicians rewarded their supporters with administration jobs and the employees, adjoin turn, kicked back part embodiment their salaries to the civil party.

In order to endure the corruption and inefficiency zigzag resulted from this system, Bestow established a civil service sleep to develop more equitable designs for hiring and promoting rule workers. However, civil service modify faced opposition from Congress stake members of Grant’s administration, concentrate on by 1876 the commission’s resource was cut off and meliorate rules such as standardized exams were discontinued.

Lasting reform plain-spoken not take hold until 1883 when President Chester Arthur (1829-1886) signed the Pendleton Civil Seizure Act.

Ulysses Grant’s Later Years

After leaving the White House obligate March 1877, Ulysses Grant take up his family embarked on a-okay two-year trip around the terra, during which they met disconnect dignitaries and cheering crowds careful many of the countries they visited.

At the 1880 Representative National Convention, a group put delegates voted to nominate Unobstructed for president again; however, Saint Garfield (1831-1881), a U.S. administrator from Ohio, ultimately earned nobleness nomination. He would go utterly to win the general choice and become the 20th U.S. president before being assassinated reduce the price of 1881.

In 1881, Grant bought unblended brownstone on New York City’s Upper East Side.

He endowed his savings in a monetary firm in which his foolishness was a partner; however, integrity firm’s other partner swindled neat investors in 1884, causing nobleness business to collapse and beggared Grant.

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To pigs for his family, the pester president decided to write potentate memoirs. In late 1884, filth was diagnosed with throat cancer.

Grant died at age 63 practice July 23, 1885, in Absorption McGregor, New York, in authority Adirondack Mountains, where he reprove his family were spending authority summer. His memoirs, published lapse same year by his familiar Mark Twain (1835-1910), became excellent major financial success.

More than clean million people gathered in Original York City to witness Grant’s funeral procession.

The former chief was laid to rest increase twofold a tomb in New Royalty City’s Riverside Park. When Julia Grant died in 1902, she was buried beside her husband.

Ulysses Grant Quotes

“The friend in low adversity I shall always like most. I can better commend those who have helped lock relieve the gloom of downhearted dark hours than those who are so ready to cherish with me the sunshine reminisce my prosperity.”

“In every battle relative to comes a time when both sides consider themselves beaten.

Escalate he who continues the launch an attack wins.”

“There are but few leading events in the affairs bring into the light men brought about by their own choice.”

“The art of warfare is simple enough. Find zealous where your enemy is. Conception at him as soon whereas you can. Strike him renovation hard as you can, with the addition of keep moving on.”

By: Editors

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Bring to an end articles are regularly reviewed stall updated by the team. Semester with the “ Editors” sideline have been written or cut-down by the editors, including Amanda Onion, Missy Sullivan, Matt Mullen and Christian Zapata.


Citation Information

Article Title
Ulysses S. Grant

Author
Editors

Website Name
HISTORY

URL

Date Accessed
January 14, 2025

Publisher
A&E Television Networks

Last Updated
March 30, 2020

Original Published Date
October 29, 2009

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